Through the Dark Continent, Vol. 2 (of 2) : $b or, The sources of the Nile around the Great Lakes of Equatorial Africa and down the Livingstone River to the Atlantic OceanStanley, Henry M. (Henry Morton)
History
Through the Dark Continent, Vol. 2 (of 2) : $b or, The sources of the Nile around the Great Lakes of Equatorial Africa and down the Livingstone River to the Atlantic Ocean
Stanley, Henry M. (Henry Morton)
Africa, Central -- Description and travel; Stanley, Henry M. (Henry Morton), 1841-1904 -- Travel -- Africa, Central
“_June 18._—The last three days have witnessed some hard work. To the
astonishment of the aborigines, Massassa Point has been covered from end
to end, a distance of 600 yards, with brushwood, in some places 40 feet
thick, and three canoes have been hauled successfully past the falls,
and dropped into Pocock Basin. Leaving instructions with Manwa Sera, I
manned the canoes and proceeded to Zinga by water. Mid-way, as we
skirted the base of the lofty cliffs, we came to a fine fall of the
Edwin Arnold River, 300 feet deep. The cliff-walls are so perpendicular,
and the rush of water so great from the cascades above, that the river
drops on the boulders below fully thirty feet from the cliffs base.
“_June 19._—The canoes have all, thank Heaven! passed the dread
Massassa, and are safe at Zinga, about two hundred yards above the Zinga
Fall. I ventured into nearly the middle of the Pocock Pool to-day, about
seven hundred yards below where Frank lost his life, and sounding I
obtained 55 fathoms, or 330 feet, of water; then rowing steadily towards
Edwin Arnold Fall, it slowly decreased to 35 feet, the lead striking
hard against the submerged rocks.”
By the 17th I observed that the river had fallen 9 feet since the third
of the month, and that the Massassa was much milder than on the fatal
3rd. Zinga is, however, just as wild as at first, and it is evident that
the channel of the fall is much obstructed by boulders.
It is worthy of notice that each fall is known by the natives of the
opposing banks under different names. “Zinga” is only employed by the
Babwendé, who occupy the table-land on the right side of the river; the
Bassessé, on the left side, call it “Bungu-Bungu.”
The fish-laws are very strict here. The people descend to the Zinga Fall
each day about 7 A.M., and at the same time the Bassessé may be seen
descending the opposite mountain, for both sides of the fall have their
respective large boulders, amongst which the full swollen river rushes
impetuously in narrow foamy channels, where the nets are placed. On the
Zinga side, as many as thirty nets are placed, but no man may lift a net
until one of the kings, or one of their sons, is present, and the half
of the produce is equitably divided among the kings Ndala, Mpako, and
Monango, and each king has his separate rock on which his share is laid.
If the Zinga folks have had a fortunate find in their nets, they
announce it by a loud shout to the Bassessé on the opposite side; and
the Bassessé, on successful mornings, take care to express their luck
with equal spirit and animation. The pike and cat-fish, the silurus, the
water-snake and eel, and the various fish found in the African lakes and
rivers, I find to be common to the Livingstone also.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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