Through the mill: The life of a mill-boyBrown, Frederic Kenyon
Philosophy
Through the mill: The life of a mill-boy
Brown, Frederic Kenyon
Child labor -- United States; Cotton manufacture -- United States; Textile workers -- United States
The mule-room atmosphere was kept at from eighty-five to ninety degrees
of heat. The hardwood floor burned my bare feet. I had to gasp quick,
short gasps to get air into my lungs at all. My face seemed swathed
in continual fire. The tobacco chewers expectorated on the floor, and
left little pools for me to wade through. Oil and hot grease dripped
down behind the mules, sometimes falling on my scalp or making yellow
splotches on my overalls or feet. Under the excessive heat my body
was like a soft sponge in the fingers of a giant; perspiration oozed
from me until it seemed inevitable that I should melt away at last. To
open a window was a great crime, as the cotton fiber was so sensitive
to wind that it would spoil. (Poor cotton fiber!) When the mill was
working, the air in the mule-room was filled with a swirling, almost
invisible cloud of lint, which settled on floor, machinery, and
employees, as snow falls in winter. I breathed it down my nostrils ten
and a half hours a day; it worked into my hair, and was gulped down my
throat. This lint was laden with dust, dust of every conceivable sort,
and not friendly at all to lungs.
There are few prison rules more stringent than the rules I worked under
in that mule-room. There are few prisoners watched with sterner guards
than were the bosses who watched and ordered me from this task to that.
There was a rule against looking out of a window. The cotton mills did
not have opaque glass or whitewashed windows, then. There was a rule
against reading during work-hours. There was a rule preventing us from
talking to one another. There was a rule prohibiting us from leaving
the mill during work-hours. We were not supposed to sit down, even
though we had caught up with our work. We were never supposed to stop
work, even when we could. There was a rule that anyone coming to work
a minute late would lose his work. The outside watchman always closed
the gate the instant the starting whistle sounded, so that anyone
unfortunate enough to be outside had to go around to the office, lose
time, and find a stranger on his job, with the prospect of being out of
work for some time to come.
For the protection of minors like myself, two notices were posted
in the room, and in every room of the mill. They were rules that
represented what had been done in public agitation for the protection
of such as I: rules which, if carried out, would have taken much of the
danger and the despair from my mill life. They read:
“The cleaning of machinery while it is in motion is positively
forbidden!”
“All Minors are hereby prohibited from working during the regular
stopping hours!”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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