Through the mill: The life of a mill-boyBrown, Frederic Kenyon
Philosophy
Through the mill: The life of a mill-boy
Brown, Frederic Kenyon
Child labor -- United States; Cotton manufacture -- United States; Textile workers -- United States
The situation was serious, though, for we were in the heart of winter,
the most inconvenient time for a strike.
I looked forward to it without any scruples, for it meant a chance for
me to rest. I had been given no vacations either in winter or summer,
and I felt that one was certainly due me.
I experienced a guilty feeling when I passed the silent mills the next
Monday morning. I felt as if I were breaking some great, authoritative
law. It was the same feeling I always experienced when I stayed away
from work, even for a day. I always avoided passing the mill for fear
the overseer would run out and drag me in to work.
During the early stages of the strike we were constantly in our strike
headquarters, getting news and appointing committees. Collectors were
sent out to other cities to take up contributions. Mass-meetings were
held in the city hall, and we were addressed by Mr. Gompers and other
labor leaders. Even in the public parks incendiary meetings were
common, and wild-eyed orators called us to resistance--from the tail
end of a cart.
The position of collector was eagerly sought, for to most of the men it
offered a higher wage than could be earned in the mill. It also meant
travel, dinners, and a good percentage of the collections. When I told
my uncle that a man named Chad was earning more money as a collector
than he could earn as a spinner, I was angrily told to mind my own
business.
In fact, the conduct of the strike, as I looked on it from behind the
scenes, was simply a political enterprise. Our leader kept urging us
to resist. He himself was not working in the mill, but was getting his
money from our dues. Several of our meetings were no more than drinking
bouts. The strike manager, who conducted our part in it, elected his
closest friends to important offices which offered good remuneration.
I have been to football games when the home team knew that it was
beaten at the start, and yet the captain has pounded his men and said:
“Come on, boys, we’ve got them whipped.” That sort of artificial
courage was supplied us by our leaders. Perhaps it was necessary; for
the most of us were hungry, our clothes were worn, and the fire at
home had to be kept low. The grocers would not give us credit, and the
winter was cold. But the leaders grinned at us, pounded the gavel on
the table, and shouted: “This is a fight for right, men. We’ve got the
right end of the stick. Keep together and we’ll come out all right!”
At one of the meetings, picketing committees were appointed, with
specific instructions to do all in their power to prevent “scabs” from
going into the mills. We boys were invited to special meetings, where
we were treated to tobacco by the men and lectured on the ethics of the
“scabbing system.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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