of the mica-like material and joins up the vacant space, spins more
silky substance to complete the cocoon under the outer coating, and,
after thus hermetically sealing itself in a heat-resisting capsule,
inside which is a beautifully soft cocoon, it prepares to undergo
its metamorphosis, which keeps it dormant for seven weeks, when of
the silk it has formed wings and other appendages. It then exudes
some colourless liquid which sinks to the bottom of the capsule and
dissolves it, when the winged male and female with which we started
appear, and the same life-history is repeated.
Godfrey left many of the cocoons undisturbed in order that the stock
should be kept up, the remainder being taken and made into threads,
which were again twisted into long strands and placed on rollers or
bobbins, and stored ready for weaving.
Prolific as the insects were, all this occupied a considerable time,
and over eighteen months passed before sufficient material was
obtained for the actual weaving to be commenced. In the meantime,
experiments had been conducted with the cocoons in all stages, and
it was found that the best results came from those taken about three
weeks after the sealing. These strands resisted all temperatures,
even that which volatilises steel; but again did a difficulty arise.
The strands were perfectly opaque, even to the intense brilliancy of
the sun, consequently, if woven so tightly as to present a close web
of fibres, though the object could be achieved by the production of
a heat-resisting material, it would be defeated in its attainment,
for nothing would be visible through the cloth. It would therefore
be necessary to have a net of sufficiently wide mesh to enable the
travellers to see plainly through it, yet not wide enough to admit heat.
This compelled a further long series of experiments in order to
ascertain how far the strands were effective outside their own
substance in certain temperatures. These experiments were the most
delicate and elaborate of all, for the heat of the sun is beyond
terrestrial calculation, all Earth-knowledge ending at the fact that
all metals known on Earth and many others undiscovered by science exist
there as thin vapour, and temperatures of metals become unregisterable
at their volatilisation. Allowance had therefore to be made for
temperatures thousands of times greater than the highest obtainable on
Earth, and even when this was done, the result might prove altogether
inadequate to the heat that would be encountered—a terrestrial
estimation of which could, at the best, be nothing more than a wild
guess.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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