“The Creator, Spenser,” replied Sorrel, reverently, “by first of all
creating a certain law which, by means of cause and effect, works
itself out _ad infinitum_. Without going over the ground again, I will
tell you how from every effect giving rise to a later effect, the
Creator’s Wonderful Will and Power are worked out. Take this sun; in
time the mass will cool to such an extent that the internal heat will
not burst through it, and a crust will form; as this becomes thicker,
it will, on the outside, turn from white to black till it is almost
cold. This coolness will cause these heavy, hot vapours above to
condense and the ground will be covered with water, making it a watery
world. The heavy, black, grit-laden clouds above will cause general
darkness. Then will come a repetition of the creation of Earth, with
which I will not trouble you again in its Biblical sense—the clouds
will clear by precipitating their solid matter on the water, where it
will sink, to form muddy ooze and the like at the bed. This deposit
will lighten the clouds and there will be light—the light of a star
unlit by a sun. In time, all the solid matter will have left the clouds
which, relieved of their weight, will rise and an atmosphere will form
below them, and, being in circulation, will cause winds which, in turn,
will disperse the deadly gases and cause the water to have motion,
which will purify it, and in the mud molluscs will grow, and the deadly
gases above will be destroyed by combining, some with air, others
with water, and others with land, so that there will be a healthy,
breathable atmosphere through which the stars will be seen, and period
follows period as I have just stated, till this present sun has become
another world, even like Earth.”
“And what about the present solar system,—where will it be then?”
“Probably revolving round some other sun. There would be a time, long
in the past, when each of the planets was in some other part of the
universe, each as a sun, the centre of its own system, but as time
passed, and the violent energy gave place to the cooler and quieter
energy of inhabited worlds, some other world, expending its new-formed
energy in visible heat, by a coalescence with one or more others,
became this present sun, and, powerful in its youthful and terrible
energy, which was more assertive than that of any of the planets near,
drew them within the circle of its influence, and itself became the
centre and ruler round which these planets must revolve until such
times as its energy has no longer the power to retain them, when the
next strongest will take up the tale and probably cause new suns and
moons to form.”
“How could a sun form,—by impact?”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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