Mechanically Gilbert looked round and saw that all was safe, then
passed into the rooms of Dennis and Ross, both of whom were sleeping
soundly; in the reflecting tubes he examined every berth and nook of
the whole ship, to find all safe and the occupants sleeping calmly in
their cabins. He then, in the dead silence, passed out of the _sanctum
sanctorum_ to examine the air apparatus, which proved to be working
satisfactorily, and then forward into the laboratory where, after a
general glance round to see what experiments were in progress, he
commenced some further analyses of the composition, weight, and nature
of the atmosphere in which the ship rested. What was his surprise to
find that the air outside was in motion, so slight that only the most
delicate instrument recorded the faintest trace of sound, but sound it
was, undoubtedly. Rushing back, he examined the switches and dials, to
find the ship poised and absolutely still. The air must have been in
motion, therefore, the night before, but so slightly that, the ship’s
motion being present also, the instrument was unaffected. When the ship
was still, the vibration of eighteen moving people, imperceptible as
that seemed on so large and rigid a vessel, had, nevertheless, proved
sufficient to annul the instrument’s record of sound.
It was evidently an illustration of a law of physics—that if two
sound-waves not in unison meet, and the swell of one encounters the
opposite phase of the other, silence will result, for both will be
neutralised; just as in the well-known experiment of the tumbler
placed on a table and a second tumbler held at right-angles over it.
A tuning-fork in rapid vibration is held in the centre of the angle
formed by the two tumblers, and though its vibrations continue, no
sound results; but the sound is made to become audible or cease as one
of the tumblers is removed or replaced. In the one phase, by the upper
tumbler being removed there is no check on the vibrations, which are
free to produce sound, but when the upper tumbler is held as described,
the sound-waves strike one another at opposite phases, and the plus of
one is absorbed in the minus of the other.
It was a most interesting point, for the sound-waves set in motion by
the moving air and those disturbed by the moving people chanced to be
at right-angles, and produced silent vibrations. For several hours
Gilbert continued his observations and experiments, hearing first one
and then another of his companions moving about, and at last he awoke
Dennis and Ross, asking them not to start the ship for the present.
Very soon all were in their accustomed places, refreshed and alert
after their long sleep. Hearing that Gilbert had found out something
important, everybody trooped into the laboratory and he explained his
discovery.
“What do you infer from that?” asked Godfrey. “I only see in it a most
interesting physical experiment naturally conducted.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account