Godfrey disposed of, Dennis turned to Ross and said, “Just test the
atmosphere, Ross, will you?” and in a short time he returned saying
the atmosphere was variable, and he thought they had better go across
the world to get several samples before they thought of landing.
Accordingly, the _Regina_ shot ahead till she came into the sunshine
forward and then back into the sunshine at the opposite side, about
half a dozen bags being filled with atmospheric air at different points
easily located. Whilst Gilbert and Ross were testing these samples,
Dennis took measurements of distances, gravity on surface, speed
travelled, etc. They had come about 245,000 miles, but having altered
their course, it was probable that this measurement was in excess of
the actual distance of the object from Earth, as measured on a straight
line, which is, of course, the shortest distance between two points.
The diameter would be, roughly speaking, about 2160 miles, and the
total surface was, as near as could be ascertained without going all
round, about 14,500,000 square miles or a little over, or O.074 of
Earth, and its volume about 5,300,000,000 cubic miles; its density was
about 3.57 of Earth-water, or 0.63 of earth, reckoning earth as 1; it
was travelling in its orbit with a velocity of 2273 miles per hour, and
had an equatorial velocity of rotation of a little over ten miles an
hour.
Just as these calculations were complete Gilbert and Ross came in
laughing, and asked Dennis, “Where are we, do you think?”
“On the shady side of old Luna,” replied Dennis, “or I’ll eat her!”
“Right!” said Ross; “we can’t be anywhere else. You, Godfrey, have
shot us to Luna instead of Jupiter, and now we know where we are, the
positions of the other planets can be fixed also.”
“Luna! and after all those elaborate calculations!” exclaimed Godfrey,
sarcastically. “What remarkable brain-power there is on board, triad,
to discover it at last—but better late than never!”
No one on Earth has ever seen the dark side of the moon, owing to the
illuminated or convex edge always being turned towards the sun; there
is, therefore, continual light on one side of the moon and constant
comparative darkness on the other, the crescent altering in shape by
becoming increased or diminished as we on Earth see more or less of the
illumined side as the moon changes its position; consequently, the dark
side is hidden from Earth in almost every phase except occasionally
when, owing to libration, it is possible to see those parts beyond the
edge, or border, of the lunar disc, which alternately come into view
and are hidden. It was, therefore, perhaps not unprofitable, whilst
they were there, to gain, a little information on several points about
which the scientists of Earth had been in dispute for centuries.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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