Herschel's application of his principle led him to the conclusion
that there was a tendency among the stars to widen out from the
constellation Hercules, and to crowd together towards the opposite
constellation of Argo Navis in the southern hemisphere, and the point
which he fixed upon as the apex of the sun's path was near the star
Lambda Herculis. Subsequent discussions of the problem have confirmed,
to a great extent, his rough estimate, which was derived from a
comparatively small number of stars. So far as general direction was
concerned, he was entirely right; the conclusion which he reached as
to the exact point towards which the motion is directed has, however,
been slightly modified by the discussion of a much larger number of
stars, and it is now considered that the apex of the solar journey 'is
in the general direction of the constellation Lyra, and perhaps near
the star Vega, the brightest of that constellation' (Newcomb, 'The
Stars,' p. 91). There are but few stars more beautiful and interesting
than Vega; to its own intrinsic interest must now be added that
arising from the fact that each successive night we look upon it we
have swept more than 1,000,000 miles nearer to its brilliant globe,
and that with every year we have lessened, by some 400,000,000 miles,
the distance that divides us from it. There can surely be no thought
more amazing than this! It seems to gather up and bring to a focus
all the other impressions of the vastness of celestial distances and
periods. So swift and ceaseless a motion, and yet the gulfs that sever
us from our neighbours in space are so huge that a millennium of such
inconceivable travelling makes no perceptible change upon the face of
the heavens! There rise other thoughts to the mind. Towards what goal
may our world and its companions be voyaging under the sway of the
mighty ruler of the system, and at the irresistible summons of those
far-off orbs which distance reduces to the mere twinkling points of
light that in man's earliest childlike thought were but lamps hung
out by the Creator to brighten the midnight sky for his favourite
children? What strange chances may be awaiting sun and planet alike in
those depths of space towards which we are rushing with such frightful
speed? Such questions remain unanswered and unanswerable. We are as
ignorant of the end of our journey, and of the haps that may attend
it, as we are helpless in the grasp of the forces that compel and
control it.
APPENDIX I
The following is a list of the Lunar Formations numbered as on the
Key-map, Plate XIX.:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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