Leave to prospect in the area known as the tin fields has been suspended,
pending a regular survey of the properties pegged out, and as the
suspension is temporary, and, moreover, does not apply to other parts
of Northern Nigeria, it may not be out of place if the conditions under
which minerals can be sought are stated.
The first requisite for anybody who wishes to go prospecting is to obtain
permission from the Governor or whoever may be acting for him. If not
received before arriving in the country, it can be asked for at Zungeru,
the Capital of the Protectorate, or at Lokoja. The former is on the
railway journey and the latter on the river route, which are the only
avenues by which one can enter. In order not to entail delay of waiting
at either place, permission is also to be obtained at Naraguta, after the
application has been forwarded to Zungeru from Lokoja, which would be
done by telegraph if not made previous to the applicant’s arrival there.
The Governor’s assent is given in the form of a general prospecting
right. That costs £5, and the applicant must show he has available
locally not less than £100. That done, he has to get a permit from the
Resident in each Province where he seeks to prospect. The Resident only
withholds a permit if the district is in an unsettled state.
An Exclusive Prospecting Licence comes next. The cost is £5 per square
mile, and the prospector must have satisfied the Crown Agents that he
possesses £500 in money for every square mile applied for. Whilst he
holds the Exclusive Prospecting Licence he has the sole right to have a
mining lease of the ground. Before, however, it is taken out, he must
submit plans, which have to be passed by the Government Inspector of
Mines and the Advisory Committee associated with him, which consists
of three or four Government officials, who have power to co-opt
non-officials.
Everything being in order and satisfactory, the applicant is granted an
Exclusive Prospecting Lease. Following the Exclusive Prospecting Lease
comes a Mining Lease. For that he must show he has at command £10 for
every acre applied for. A lease is given for any period up to 21 years.
It is incumbent on a man coming out for a company that he shall have a
properly-executed Power of Attorney. That is stipulated so as to fix
direct responsibility and to avoid disavowal by the man’s principals of
steps he might take in their name.
Anybody holding an Exclusive Prospecting Licence cannot sell or transfer
it without the consent of the Governor. Should he, the Licence can be
cancelled. The object of this measure is to prevent hawking or peddling
of Licences and is an endeavour to protect the public against persons who
might try to exploit uncertain or valueless land.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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