As stated in other chapters, the term Hausa is no more distinctive as a
class than is “English” when it embraces the town-bred wastrel of the
south and the hefty, pure Highlander of the north. Moreover, Mohamedanism
as a faith sits as lightly on large sections of Hausas as the tenets of
the Church of England do on many recruits in the United Kingdom. But
every regard is paid to whatever scruple a Nigerian may have in the
way of sentimental denominationalism. Whether he has any or none he is
expected to be true to his oath as a soldier.
On enrolment, therefore, the Mohamedan—orthodox or nominal—is sworn
on the Koran; the Pagan on the bayonet. Holding the blade and having
expressed in his own tongue the declaration of fealty to the King, he
touches the bayonet with his tongue and declares that, should he be
false, may it destroy him.
There is no separation in the regiment according to faith. Companies and
squads are composite. That system has not given the slightest trouble
or difficulty. A “palaver” among them over divinity matters has never
occurred. A lay Mohamedan does not seek to proselytise his fellow, and
the Pagan is not interested in the devotion of the other. The best of
comradeship prevails. If a fairly large number of soldiers go on an
expedition, Mallams—priests and religious teachers—are detailed with them
for the Mohamedans, as Army Chaplains do on active service with European
troops; and if the Mallam, who is under military law, does not attend at
the proper times to conduct prayers he must answer for it in the orderly
room.
This perspicacious measure was initiated by Sir George Taubman Goldie,
the founder of Nigeria, in his advance against Kabba, in 1897, which was
the first time Hausas had been called upon to fight people of their own
religion. The presence of Mallams counters any attempt to stir up a jehad
or to represent a campaign as due to endeavour of the white man forcibly
to convert the Mohamedan. It also prevents that argument being used to
undermine allegiance of the troops.
Social usages are likewise interfered with as little as possible.
The main consideration is that the men shall be made into thoroughly
efficient soldiers. That is what they are paid for, and nothing is
allowed to interfere. Beyond it their own customs, approved by law, are
permitted. Otherwise there would be very poor material in the ranks, for
service is quite voluntary.
Marriage prevails practically without exception among adults in West
Africa. The Tommy Atkins of Northern Nigeria, like his white comrade
here, must obtain permission to take unto himself a wife. Should he do so
without that preliminary she is not “on the establishment,” in which case
he must provide for her living outside the barracks. If the young fellow
is well-behaved the Commanding Officer gives permission for matrimony.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account