Thirdly, the junction of the Lagos-Kano trunk line with the branch,
Bauchi Light Railway, and the fact that passengers from either to the
other must stay at Zaria at least one night necessitate the provision of
several rest-houses and has encouraged the increase of European stores to
cater for items supplementary to the outfit and the “chop boxes” which
people take from England.
Fourthly, Zaria possesses several districts in which produce is raised
of the kind readily bought by exporting firms, and the railway has
enabled natives who cultivate such material to bring it with ease to
a comparatively large purchasing centre. The chief descriptions are
shea-nuts, ground-nuts, benniseed, and a little beeswax. There are also
hides and other skins.
Of the European Stores, the Niger Company, as usual, was first in the
field, opening in the middle of 1911. It was followed shortly afterwards
by Lagos Stores and the Tin Areas of Nigeria. These were joined in time
by John Walkden and Co., and Paterson and Zochonis. Sites are now being
built upon by Ollivant and Co. and John Holt, whilst plots are in the
hands of the London and Kano Trading Co., Pagenstecher and Co., Geiser
and Co., and the French Company. Most of the establishments buy produce
as well as retail European goods.
No doubt in time Zaria will outgrow its present condition beyond
recognition, but I am by no means sure that already the supply of stores
is not well in excess of the demand for several years, both for selling
to Europeans and for the purchase of native produce. Even as matters
stand, there is not nearly enough to go round remuneratively, and, though
the amount is sure to increase, a long time will pass before it is of
sufficient quantity to warrant the number of establishments which have
been and are being run up.
Moreover, Zaria is more likely to diminish, rather than increase, in
importance as a stage on the railway when the gauge of the trunk and
the branch lines have been altered to uniform gauge—the work will have
started weeks previous to this being published—which will avoid breaking
bulk for transhipment and will enable travellers to continue the journey
without change of carriage; the acceleration providing a through service
thus making unnecessary the present enforced wait at Zaria.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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