It has been said, times out of number, in Nigeria and in many other
lands, that the net result of even secular missionary education in most
instances spoils the natives; that their innate reliable qualities
are destroyed, and only the rote, not the practice, of ethics adopted
instead. I merely express what is stated by opponents of the movement,
without confirming or denying. But it is proper that the other side of
the question should be given at a place where I had a better opportunity
than anywhere else of learning what was being done there. The station at
Lokoja is in charge of Archdeacon J. L. Macintyre.
The allegation of denationalising the native is warmly repudiated, as
is that of spoiling him by unduly indulgent treatment and by overpaying
those who may be employed and thus making them discontented for service
with anybody else. I give a plain statement of the educational scheme
carried out at Lokoja. No child is allowed to learn English till he or
she can read their own language, i.e., Nupé, Yoruba, or Hausa. When
passed in vernacular reading, children enter Standard I. and begin
to learn English, though all the teaching is in the native tongue.
On emerging satisfactorily from Standard IV., which is as far as is
taught in the C.M.S. schools, a boy of good character may be engaged
as a pupil teacher for three years. He is paid 7s. 6d. a month during
the first year, increasing to 10s. and 12s. 6d. monthly in the second
and third years respectively. A simple, native dress is provided. The
pupil teachers teach five hours a day in school and receive two hours’
instruction out of school hours. They are given quarters and shown how
to play cricket and football. At the end of the three years’ course the
boys are free to leave. The majority go as clerks to Government offices
or merchants’ stores, but some stay as assistant schoolmasters at £1 a
month, that amount rising annually 2s. 6d.
These details are set out for the reason stated above, and, I am
informed, far from young natives being spoilt by the C.M.S., the
grievance of the officers of that body is that their efforts to retain
and conserve the simple habits of the country are frequently nullified by
the action of those who disseminate the complaints.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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