These villages have districts. You must not expect, say, the native
clerk from Sierra Leone, the Gold Coast, or Lagos to have his residence
cheek-by-jowl with the Yoruba labourer or the Ijaw river boys. Why should
he not object? This is not said in an ironical tone. Do we not have a
corresponding feeling? How shocked English suburbia would be, to be sure,
if their neat promenades and well-laid-out boulevards were the resort of
men who gained a living with pick and shovel! And who can say he enjoys
huddling in train or tram against a navvy with the clay on his clothes,
fresh from the exercise of his profession? The black man, too, has steps
in his social ladder. He, too, has feelings, like all of us, whether he
be the Coast person with elementary education and sometimes deservedly
hated by the white; whether he be the Mohamedan of the hinterland;
whether he be the Pagan of the uplands and the hills.
Therefore, the houses for colour men are in separate groups, according
to the class occupying them. The labourers’ dwellings of bamboo walls
and palm leaves are being gradually replaced by buildings bricked to
about three feet at the sides and continued with corrugated iron, the
same material for roof, and with cement floors. The ten senior coloured
clerks are given two large bungalows divided into two rooms for each
married couple, a portion of the verandah walled off from the adjoining
family. The newer houses being erected will include bathrooms and
kitchens.
An isolation hospital for natives holds any case of a contagious nature.
To the hospital for Europeans a dispensary is attached, and to it come
daily between 50 and 60 of the black dwellers in Burutu, including
mammies and piccaninnies. Most of the male patients’ ailments are simple
knocks or cuts received in the course of their work. The expenditure for
all this is borne by the Niger Company, as well as the services of the
Government doctor at Forcados, who is at Burutu every day except Sunday
and attends to both Europeans and natives.
The European bungalows are made mosquito-proof. In each of the messrooms
is a large overhead fan, electrically driven, and in the principal
rooms portable table fans kept going from the same source. Even persons
who live in a cold climate will realise what a boon these fans are in
a quarter of the country where the heat is excessive and is always
associated with a damp enervating atmosphere.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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