Italian agriculture depressed, 39 Italian superstition, 134 Italy drained of free population, 65 J Jerusalem, Roman generals at, 372 Jews: Attitude towards other religions, 370 Influence of their faith on educated classes at Rome, 137 Persecution of, 369 Protest against worship of Augustus, 135 Sketch of their customs, 370 Josephus: Boast about Sabbath, 137 On Agrippa, 427 References to Livia, 175 Judæa unquiet, 336 Judas Maccabæus: Asks help from Senate, 12 Respect for Senate, 50 Jugurtha defies Senate, 12, 42 Julia, Augustus’ daughter, 169, 175 Banished, 190 Her character, 176, 178, 186 Wife of Agrippa, 171 Wife of Marcellus, 170 Wife of Tiberius, 173, 182 Julian family, 3, 168, 407 Attitude towards Tiberius, 214 L Leland, Charles, on traces of faith in Fauns and Satyrs, 138 Lentulus, Gnæus, 279 Lepidus, Marcus, 229, 248, 390 Defends Piso, 344 Holds office under Tiberius, 262 Proconsul, 93, 97, 98, 118 Stops mutiny in Spain, 286 Lex Majestatis, 303, 320, 355 History of, 304 Liberators: Attitude towards Octavian, 94, 110 Position after Cæsar’s death, 93 Libo, Drusus Scribonius, case of, 323 _seqq._ Suicide, 327 Licinus, governor of S. Gaul, 224 Livia, wife of Tiberius Nero and of Octavian, 80, 102, 104 Agrippa Postumus and, 258 Attitude towards Tiberius, 198 Character, 175 Death, 398 Friend of Plancina, 338, 350 Hatred of Agrippina, 332 Portraits, 175 Skilled in intrigue, 167, 177 Livian family, 4 Livilla, wife of Drusus, 399, 402, 406 Livy, _History_ of, 387 Native of Cis-Alpine Gaul, 119 On Servian Constitution, 16 Lollius, Marcus, 158, 201 _seqq._ Adviser to Caius Cæsar, 200 Death, 208 Defeated by German tribes, 224 Lombards, 232 M Macedonia: Demands to be transferred to Imperial provinces, 313, 336 Devastated, 235 Macedonian empire, 125 Macro, commander at Capreæ, 411, 428 Macro, Pompeius, Prætor, 304 Mæcenas, C. Cilnius: Death, 183 Friend of Horace, 159 Friend of Octavian, 111 His manners, 151 Journey from Rome to Brundisium, 107 Master of finance and diplomacy, 153 Magians, 370, 373 Magic, 328 Maluginensis, Servius, Flamen Dialis, 375 Mamaloi of Hayti, knowledge of poisons, 375 Marcellus, death of, 170 Marcellus, Granius, Governor of Bithynia, accusations against, 306 Marcellus, M. Pomponius, 71 Reproves Tiberius for solecism, 73 Marcius killed, 329 Marion Crawford, description of Roman palaces, 144 Marius, C.: Incapacity of, 57 Influence in Roman politics, 36 Native of Arpinum, 37 Power wielded by, 215 Reliance on army, 123 Reorganization of army, 37 Maroboduus, King of Marcomanni: Adopts Roman military system, 220 Conception of German Empire, 233 Martina, poisoner, 346