In the case of young J., for instance, it was shortly after
attaining his tenth year and entering school that first he began to
tic, and thenceforward, at unequal intervals, trunk, arms,
shoulders, legs, became in turn the seat of "movements of the
nerves," while other more definite tics were not slow in
developing.
When only six years old B. exhibited a respiratory tic, which
changed a year later to one of the tongue, and after another year
to one of the leg; at the age of twelve he used to nod his head in
affirmation, and this was eventually succeeded by movements of
negation, etc. He has since started a salaam tic, and finally a
torticollis with deviation of the eyes.
We may cite an analogous case from Grasset:
A young girl, who had had eye and mouth tics in childhood,
commenced at the age of fifteen to advance her right leg
involuntarily--a sort of tic which lasted several months and gave
place to paralysis of the same limb; for this affection was next
substituted a whistling tic, and then for a whole year she used
from time to time to give vent to a loud "Ah!" When she came under
observation she was suffering from a tic of salutation, with
retrocollic jerking of the head and shrugging of the right
shoulder.
One of our own patients furnished us with the following story:
The disease made its debut by a blinking tic of both eyes, whose
origin in the absence of any visual defect remained undetermined;
grimacing and distortion of the mouth were the next to appear, as
well as wrinkling of the nose and forehead, twitching of the
eyebrows and contraction of one platysma, sometimes even of the ear
muscles and the entire scalp. Then ensued up-and-down tossing of
the head, or rotation of it from right to left, and, later,
elevation and advancement of the shoulders, with restless agitation
of hands and arms. A former trick of his of biting his nails is
quite in abeyance at present; instead, he catches hold of his under
lip every moment and abrades its mucous membrane with his nails, so
much so that the lip is swollen and cracked like those of children
with nibbling tics. Some months ago he acquired the habit of giving
utterance to a soft little cry not unlike the sound made by a
guinea-pig.
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