The torticollis is accompanied by a rather disagreeable sensation,
a feeling of fatigue in the muscles concerned, of "dragging" in
their bellies as well as at their insertions. The site of this
sensation is over the left sternomastoid, on the right half of the
posterior aspect of the neck, and deep in the right shoulder,
whereas the upper parts of the trapezii, the left half of the neck
and its anterior surface, and the right sternomastoid, are areas
that are free from pain.
Here, further, as in all cases of the same nature, the subjective
sensations differ from day to day, and moment to moment. It is just
as perplexing to localise these pains exactly as to fix the
topoalgia of a neurasthenic. The lack of precision of the answers
is no doubt explicable by the variability of the muscular
contractions.
Emotion, apprehension, the presence of strangers, tend to intensify
the spasm, which tranquillity and rest will attenuate. On the other
hand, the most trivial incident--a sudden noise, an unexpected
question, the act of swallowing saliva, of putting out the tongue,
etc.--will reawaken the latent torticollis; any surprise, any
movement, or even the idea of a movement, suffices for its
ebullition.
Under the influence of the will, particularly after a time of rest,
the head may sometimes reoccupy the mid position spontaneously, a
result unfailingly obtained by distraction also, as when the
patient is hearkening thoughtfully to her father's conversation. On
her "bad days," however, the use of even considerable force fails
alike to hinder the head's turning and to effect its replacement.
That is to say, the resistance offered by the torticollis to
reduction may at one moment be nil, at another, feeble, or
forcible, or even insuperable.
Some patients affected with mental torticollis seem to have lost the
sense of position of their head, others evince a want of precision and
assurance in the execution of different limb movements. Speaking
generally, it may be said that downward movements of the arms are less
good than upward ones, and that their synchronous and symmetrical
action is accomplished with greater ease than is the operation of one
only.
The debut of mental torticollis is usually insidious. Whether head or
shoulder be implicated first, the incipient motor reaction is
infrequent, inconsiderable, and transitory. Little by little its
frequency increases and its duration lengthens, till the end of a few
months sees the torticollis established.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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