The most marvelous thing about man's evolution is the inborn upward
impulse in some one low organism that rested not till it reached its
goal in him. The mollusk remains, but some impulse went out from the
mollusk that begat the fish. The fish remains, but some impulse went
out from the fish that begat the amphibian. The amphibian remains,
but some impulse went out from the amphibian that begat the reptile.
The reptile remains, but some impulse went out from the reptile that
begat the mammal; and so on up to man. Man must have had a specific
line of descent. One golden thread must connect him with the lowest
forms of life. And the wonder is that this golden thread was never
snapped or lost through all the terrible vicissitudes of the
geologic ages. But I suppose it is just as great a wonder that the
line of descent of the horse, or the sheep, or the dog, or the bird,
was not snapped or lost. Some impulse or tendency was latent or
potential in the first unicellular life that rested not till it
eventuated in each of these higher forms. Did any terrestrial or
celestial calamity endanger the line of descent of any of the higher
creatures? Was any form cut off in the world-wide crustal
disturbances of the earth at the end of palaeozoic and mesozoic
time, when so many forms of animal life appear to have been wiped
out, that might in time have given birth to a kind unlike or
superior to any now upon the earth? Species after species have
become extinct, whole orders and families have gone out, often
rather suddenly. Why we know not. Why the line of man's descent was
not cut off, who knows? It is a vain speculation. There can be
little doubt that in early Tertiary times our ancestor was a small,
feeble mammal, maybe of the lemur, maybe of the marsupial kind,
powerless before the great carnivorous mammals of that time, and
probably escaping them by his greater agility, perhaps by his
arboreal habits. The ancestor of the horse was also a small creature
at that time, not larger than a fox. It was not cut off; the line of
descent seems complete to the horse of our day. Small beginnings
seem to be the rule in all provinces of life. There is little doubt
that the great animals of our day--the elephant, the whale, the
lion,--all had their start in small forms. Many of these small forms
have been found. But a complete series of any of the animal forms
that eventuated in any of the dominant species is yet wanting. It is
quite certain that the huge, the gigantic, the monstrous in animal,
as in vegetable life, lies far behind us. Is it not quite certain
that evolution in the life of the globe has run its course, and that
it will not again bring forth reptiles or mammals of the terrible
proportions of those of past geologic ages? nor ferns, nor mosses,
nor as gigantic trees as those of Carboniferous times? Probably the
redwoods of the Far West, the gigantic sequoias, are the last race
of gigantic trees. The tide of life of the globe is undoubtedly at
the full.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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