in which he launches in vivid imaginative form the whole doctrine of
evolution some years before Darwin had published his epoch-making
work on the "Origin of Species."
"I see afar down the huge first Nothing, and I know I was even
there."
I do not know that Whitman had any concrete belief in the truth of
the animal origin of man. He read as picture and parable that which
the man of science reads as demonstrable fact. He saw and felt the
great truth of evolution, but he saw it as written in his own heart
and not in the great stone book of the earth, and he saw it written
large. He felt its cosmic truth, its truth in relation to the whole
scheme of things; he felt his own kinship with all that lives, and
had a vivid personal sense of his debt to the past, not only of
human history, but also to the past of the earth and the spheres.
And he felt this as a poet and not as a man of science.
The theory of evolution as applied to the whole universe and its
inevitable corollary, the animal origin of man, is now well
established in most of the leading minds of the world, but it is
still rejected by many timid and sensitive souls, and it will be a
long time before it becomes universally accepted.
Doubtless one source of the trouble we have in accepting the theory
comes from the fact that our minds have not been used to such
thoughts; in the mind of the race they are a new thing: they are not
in the literature nor in the philosophy nor in the sacred books in
which our minds have been nurtured; they are of yesterday; they came
to us raw and unhallowed by the usage of ages; more than that, they
savor of the materialism of all modern science, which is so
distasteful to our finer ideals and religious sensibilities. In
fact, these ideas are strangers of an alien race in our intellectual
household, and we look upon them coldly and distrustfully. But
probably to our children, or to our children's children, they will
wear quite a different countenance; they will have become an
accepted part of the great family of ideas of the race.
Another hindrance is the dullness and opacity of our own minds. We
are slow to wake up to a sense of the divinity that hedges us about.
The great office of science has been to show us this universe as
much more wonderful and divine than we have been wont to believe;
shot through and through with celestial laws and forces; matter,
indeed, but matter informed with spirit and intelligence; the
creative energy inherent and active in the ground underfoot not less
than in the stars and nebulae overhead.
We look for the divine afar off. We gaze upon the beauty and purity
of the heavenly bodies without thinking that we are also in the
heavens. We must open our minds to the stupendous fact that God is
immanent in his universe and that it is literally and exactly true,
as we were taught long ago, that, during every moment of our lives,
in Him we live and move and have our being.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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