I am not always in sympathy with nature-study as pursued in the
schools, as if this kingdom could be carried by assault. Such study
is too cold, too special, too mechanical; it is likely to rub the
bloom off Nature. It lacks soul and emotion; it misses the
accessories of the open air and its exhilarations, the sky, the
clouds, the landscape, and the currents of life that pulse
everywhere.
I myself have never made a dead set at studying Nature with
note-book and field-glass in hand. I have rather visited with her.
We have walked together or sat down together, and our intimacy grows
with the seasons. What I have learned about her ways I have learned
easily, almost unconsciously, while fishing or camping or idling
about. My desultory habits have their disadvantages, no doubt, but
they have their advantages also. A too strenuous pursuit defeats
itself. In the fields and woods more than anywhere else all things
come to those who wait, because all things are on the move, and are
sure sooner or later to come your way.
To absorb a thing is better than to learn it, and we absorb what we
enjoy. We learn things at school, we absorb them in the fields and
woods and on the farm. When we look upon Nature with fondness and
appreciation she meets us halfway and takes a deeper hold upon us
than when studiously conned. Hence I say the way of knowledge of
Nature is the way of love and enjoyment, and is more surely found in
the open air than in the school-room or the laboratory. The other
day I saw a lot of college girls dissecting cats and making diagrams
of the circulation and muscle-attachments, and I thought it pretty
poor business unless the girls were taking a course in comparative
anatomy with a view to some occupation in life. What is the moral
and intellectual value of this kind of knowledge to those girls?
Biology is, no doubt, a great science in the hands of great men, but
it is not for all. I myself have got along very well without it. I
am sure I can learn more of what I want to know from a kitten on my
knee than from the carcass of a cat in the laboratory. Darwin spent
eight years dissecting barnacles; but he was Darwin, and did not
stop at barnacles, as these college girls are pretty sure to stop at
cats. He dissected and put together again in his mental laboratory
the whole system of animal life, and the upshot of his work was a
tremendous gain to our understanding of the universe.
I would rather see the girls in the fields and woods studying and
enjoying living nature, training their eyes to see correctly and
their hearts to respond intelligently. What is knowledge without
enjoyment, without love? It is sympathy, appreciation, emotional
experience, which refine and elevate and breathe into exact
knowledge the breath of life. My own interest is in living nature as
it moves and flourishes about me winter and summer.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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