We see about us daily transformations as stupendous as that of the
evolution of man from the lower animals, and we marvel not. We see
the inorganic pass into the organic, we see iron and lime and potash
and silex blush in the flowers, sweeten in the fruit, ripen in the
grain, crimson in the blood, and we marvel not. We see the spotless
pond-lily rising and unfolding its snowy petals, and its trembling
heart of gold, from the black slime of the pond. We contemplate our
own life-history as shown in our pre-natal life, and we are not
disturbed. But when we stretch this process out through the geologic
ages and try to see ourselves a germ, a fish, a reptile, in the womb
of time, we are balked. We do not see the great mother, or the great
father, or feel the lift of the great biologic laws. We are beyond
our depth. It is easy to believe that the baby is born of woman,
because it is a matter of daily experience, but it is not easy to
believe that man is born of the animal world below him, and that
that is born of inorganic Nature, because the fact is too big and
tremendous.
What we call Nature works in no other way; one law is over big and
little alike. What Nature does in a day typifies what she does in an
eternity. It is when we reach the things done on such an enormous
scale of time and power and size that we are helpless. The almost
infinitely slow transformations that the theory of evolution demands
balk us as do the size and distance of the fixed stars.
No observation or study of evolution on a small scale and near at
hand in the familiar facts of the life about us can prepare us for
it, any more than lake and river can prepare us for the ocean, or
the modeling of miniature valleys and mountains by the rain in the
clay bank can open our minds to receive the tremendous facts of the
carving of the face of the continent by the same agents.
We do not see evolution working in one day, or in a century, or in
many centuries. Neither do we catch the gods of erosion at their
Herculean tasks. They always seem to be having a holiday, or else to
be merely toying with their work.
When we see a mound of earth or a bank of clay worn into miniature
mountain-chains and canons and gulches by the rains of a season, we
do not doubt our eyes; we know the rains did it. But when we see the
same thing copied in a broad landscape, or on the face of a state or
a continent, we find it hard to believe the evidence of our own
senses. The scale upon which it is done, and the time involved, put
it so far beyond the sphere of our experience that something in us,
probably the practical, everyday man, refuses to be convinced.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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