Time and Time-TellersBenson, James W., active 1857-1887
Philosophy
Time and Time-Tellers
Benson, James W., active 1857-1887
Clocks and watches
suitable pivots into brass bearings screwed into the uprights, and all
bolted to the bed or frame by stout bolts and washers. On the front
upright is fitted an index or set-dial by which to set the outside
hands, and two wheels and pinions, termed the motion or dial-work,
fitted on sockets and working on iron studs which are screwed into the
upright. Upon the largest wheel, known as the hour-wheel, is fixed a
snail having twelve steps in it for regulating the strokes to be given
at the different hours. The striking-train consists of a barrel similar
to the going-train, only that it has a camm or toothed-wheel fitted on
the back of the barrel-wheel for the purpose of raising the hammer
which strikes the bell, a lever being used called the hammer-tail. This
barrel is fitted into bearings in plummer-block, and bolted on frame.
The train of wheels and pinions fitted in arbors, and working in brass
bearings, consists of,--the pallet pinion fitted tight in the pallet
arbor and working in the teeth of the barrel-wheel; at the front end of
this arbor is a pallet of steel working in the teeth of the rack (see
next illustration), and gathering it up as the blows of the hammer
striking the hours are given on the barrel. Above the pallet arbor is a
pinion running into the teeth of the pallet wheel and termed the
fly-pinion, as it is used for regulating the blows or strokes. Fans are
attached to the fly-pinion to assist in regulating the striking,--the
intervals between the strokes being thus made longer or shorter as
desired. Fitted to the fly-frame is a ratchet with two clicks and
springs, these being used to prevent the train being stopped too
suddenly, and the damage likely to arise therefrom. At the right-hand
side of the clock frame is an arbor to carry the work for the
maintaining power, by means of which work the clock is kept going even
while it is being wound up, and injury to the escapement is at the same
time prevented. But for this maintaining power during the winding-up,
whilst the pendulum is vibrating to and fro, the pallets are liable to
catch the teeth of the wheel, and these are so fine as to be readily
injured. As properly fixed the clock cannot be wound up unless this
maintaining power is put in action by means of a lever passing in front
of the barrel-square, so that the winder cannot be put on the square
until the lever is raised and puts this power in action. The repeating
work for the striking-train is fitted on brass sockets working on
wrought-iron studs screwed into the front upright, and consists of the
Rack-hook, Warning, Locking, and Lifting pieces. The Rack is a portion
of a circle with a number of half-circular teeth cut on its edge; at the
end of the Rack is the Rack-arm fitted with a spring having a nib or pin
in it, which nib or pin falls upon the steps of the before-mentioned
hour-snail, and thus the different strokes are given at the hours; as
the nib falls nearer the centre the rack drops a greater number of
teeth.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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