Time Telling through the AgesBrearley, Harry Chase
History
Time Telling through the Ages
Brearley, Harry Chase
Clocks and watches -- History; Time measurements
Factory facilities producing an average of twenty thousand accurate
watches a day; distribution facilities including the cooperation of a
_voluntary_ "chain-store system" of more than one hundred thousand
independent retailers, all operating upon a common plan and under
common prices; a product that has come into the most wide-spread use
not only throughout the United States but in the farthest regions of
the inhabited earth—which has, in fact, in itself served to turn back
the tide by which watches formerly flowed from Europe into America, so
that it now proceeds from our shores toward those of Europe and other
lands; a name which has become as well known as any in commercial
and industrial life, and better than all, the appreciable raising of
the efficiency of the human race through universally promoting the
watch-carrying habit and putting fifty million timepieces into service.
It is altogether an Aladdin tale of modern business.
CHAPTER EIGHTEEN
_The End of the Journey_
Did you ever, at the end of a journey—perhaps across water, or up to
the top of some high hill—look backward to the place from whence you
came, and wonder that it seemed so far away?
Now as we have completed our journey together through the history
of man's struggle to gain knowledge and control over time, we are
impressed with the great contrast between Time as it was to mankind in
the beginning, and Time as it is to us to-day.
The caveman, with whom we began this story, lived close to nature,
taking his sense of time from her as he took all else. Morning was when
the light came, and he waked and was hungry; noon was when the sun was
highest, and night was the time of lengthened shadows and the state of
darkness. We see these same things, but, for us, they have not the same
meanings. We count the time by hours and minutes, and we reckon these
by machines which we have made, called clocks and watches. These mean
so much more to us that, when we set all the clocks forward another
hour to save daylight, it seemed to us as if we had changed the actual
time. It was practically as if we had performed the miracle of Joshua,
who in Bible story, made the sun stand still, or the miracle of Isaiah,
who made the shadow go back ten steps on the dial of Ahaz. After a few
days, we did not feel as if we had set the clocks; we felt as if we had
made the sun wait for us, and the very day come earlier.
And so it is with the seasons. The caveman called it spring when the
swallows came, and autumn when the leaves changed their color. But we
judge of these things by the calendar; we say that the spring "is very
late this year," or that the "leaves are beginning to turn early." We
have a proverb that one swallow does not make a summer; no, nor do all
the swallows, so far as we moderns are concerned. It is summer for
us upon a certain day, no matter what the swallows do, but for the
caveman, summer was when the swallows came, whenever that might be.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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