WATCH ADJUSTERS' MANUAL—Charles Edgar Fritts. Charles E. Fritts, London, England, New York City, Toronto, Canada, 1894. (Third edition revised.) WATCH AND THE CLOCK, THE—Rev. Alfred Taylor. Phillips and Hunt, New York City, 1883. WATCH AND CLOCK ESCAPEMENTS—Keystone. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 1904. WATCH AND CLOCKMAKER'S HANDBOOK, Dictionary and Guide. F. J. Britten. E. & F. N. Spon, London. Spon & Chamberlain, New York City. (Tenth edition), 1902. WATCH AND CLOCKMAKING—David Glasgow. Cassel & Co., Ltd., London, England; Paris, France; Melbourne, Australia, 1897. WATCH BALANCE AND ITS JEWELING, THE (A lecture)—C. T. Higginbotham. (South Bend Watch Co.) 1907. WATCH FACTORIES OF AMERICA, THE—Henry G. Abbott. Geo K. Hazlitt & Co., Chicago, Illinois, 1888. WATCHMAKER AND MACHINISTS' HANDBOOK—Wm. B. Learned. G. K. Hazlitt & Co., Chicago, Illinois, 1897. WATCHMAKERS' AND JEWELERS' HANDBOOK—C. Hopkins. John P. Morton & Co., Louisville, Kentucky, 1866. WATCHMAKERS' AND JEWELERS' PRACTICAL HANDBOOK—Henry G. Abbott. Fifth edition revised and enlarged. Geo. K. Hazlitt & Co., Chicago, Illinois, 1892. WATCHMAKERS' HANDBOOK—Claudius Lanier. WATCHMAKERS' LATHE—W. L. Goodrich. Hazlitt & Walker, Chicago, Illinois, 1903. WATCHMAKERS' TABLES—The American Jeweler, Chicago, Illinois, 1914. WATCHMAKING IN AMERICA—Reprint from Appleton's Journal. Robbins, Appleton & Co., 1870. WATCH REPAIRING—F. J. Garrard. Crosby Lockwood & Son, London, England, 1903. WATCH TESTS—A BOOKLET OF TABLES—F. M. Bookwalter, Springfield, Ohio, 1911. WATCHWORK, TREATISE ON—H. L. Melthropp, M.A., F.S.A. E. & F. M. Spon, London, England, 1873. WORSHIPFUL COMPANY OF CLOCKMAKERS OF LONDON, THE—CATALOGUE OF THE MUSEUM OF—Second edition. Blades, East and Blades, London, England, 1902. WORKSHOP NOTES FOR JEWELERS AND WATCHMAKERS—Compiled by Charles Brassler. Jewelers' Circular Publishing Co., New York City, 1892. APPENDIX C _American Watch Manufacturers_ (CHRONOLOGY) Judged by the number of failures which have marked the development of the American watch industry, watch manufacturing might well be characterized as a perilous business. While it has proved profitable for a few, it also has swallowed many fortunes. There were no watch companies in America until 1850, although a few attempts were made to manufacture watches in the United States prior to that time—by Luther Goddard, who established the first American watch factory at Shrewsbury, Massachusetts, in 1809 and made several hundred watches from 1809 to 1815, when he finally abandoned the business; by Henry and James F. Pitkin at East Hartford, Connecticut, from 1838 to about 1845 and by Jacob D. Custer at Norristown, Pennsylvania, from 1840 to 1845.