Time Telling through the AgesBrearley, Harry Chase
History
Time Telling through the Ages
Brearley, Harry Chase
Clocks and watches -- History; Time measurements
CLOCK, GRANDFATHER'S OR LONG-CASE—A tall clock with an anchor
escapement popular thru-out the later 18th and early 19th centuries in
England and America. Its excellent timekeeping qualities are due to the
very long and heavy pendulum which allows a small arc of vibration. Not
often made at present.
[Illustration]
CLOCK, HOOD—A style of clock originating and very popular in Holland
during the late 17th century. Made of various woods, carved and
ornamented and named from the hood or dome on top.
CLOCK, LAMP—A long glass tube upright on a metal stand similar in shape
to the old Roman lamps. Figures were painted on the tube to indicate
the hours—"12" in the middle section, with "11" above and "1" below
the "12." The lamp was filled with oil up to the hour at which it was
lighted—then as the oil burned away the time was indicated. This form
of clock was used at night in Dutch and German rural homes until a
comparatively recent date.
[Illustration]
CLOCK, LANTERN—Same as Bird-Cage Clock.
CLOCK, LARGEST IN WORLD—The Colgate clock in Jersey City is claimed to
be twice as large as the next largest clock in the world. Its dial can
be read for four miles and weighs six tons. Its minute hand is twenty
feet long and the tip of it travels more than half a mile per day.
[Illustration]
CLOCK MYSTERIES—Glass Dial—A perfectly transparent dial behind which no
movement was visible. The hands were caused to revolve by watch works
and semi-circular weights in the counterpoise of the hands.
CLOCK, OLDEST IN AMERICA—A clock owned by the Philadelphia Public
Library—over two centuries old. It was made in London and is said to
have been owned by Oliver Cromwell.
CLOCK, SHEEP'S-HEAD—A clock similar to the bird-cage or lantern clock
in which the dial face projects an inch or two beyond the frame.
CLOCK, SKELETON—A clock whose works are covered with glass as a
protection from dust, but are without a case, the works being exposed
to view. There are eight skeleton clocks in the Charles Mifflin Hammond
collection at the Essex Institute in Salem, Massachusetts.
CLOCK, TURRET—A large clock in which the dials are distinct from the
movement. Because of the exposure of the hands to the wind and snow,
of the clock to dust and dirt, and of the oil to freezing temperature,
turret clocks to keep time must be fitted with some device to obtain a
constant force on the pendulum. The first used was the remontoire but
since the invention of the gravity escapement for the Westminster clock
by Sir Edmund Beckett this has been used instead.
[Illustration]
CLOCK, "WAG ON THE WALL"—A wall clock typical of the North of Holland
in which weights and pendulum hung below the clock case, entirely
unenclosed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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