Time Telling through the AgesBrearley, Harry Chase
History
Time Telling through the Ages
Brearley, Harry Chase
Clocks and watches -- History; Time measurements
DENNISON, AARON L.—Born in Freeport, Me., in 1812. Died Birmingham,
England, January 9, 1898. At eighteen he was apprenticed to a
watchmaker. Later in working at the trade, he was impressed with the
inaccuracies which existed in the best handmade watches. This, with
a visit to the Springfield Armory, gave him his idea of machine-made
watches with interchangeable parts. He interested Edward Howard in
the project, and having found the needed capital they started in the
business and laid the foundation of what is now the Waltham Watch
Company. Dennison has been called the "father of American Watchmaking"
tho there seems ground for the claim that he shares that honor with
Edward Howard.
DEPTHING—The technical name for the proper adjusting or spacing of the
gearing in a watch.
DETENT—The device which halts, and releases, at the proper instant the
escapement of a clock or chronometer. See: _Escapement_.
DE VICK, DE WYCK, OR DE WIECK, HENRY—A German clockmaker who, in
1364, made the first turret clock of which reliable information and
description remains. The clock was made for Charles V. See: _Clocks,
Interesting Old—De Vick's_.
DIAL—Commonly called the face of the watch—made of gold or silver or
other metal or of enamel, with the required figures—in the United
States one to twelve upon it in a contrasting color. See also,
_Sun-dial_.
DIAL FEET—Short wires soldered to the back of the dial of a watch or
clock which hold it in place by fitting into holes in the pillar plate.
DIAL OF AHAZ—A sun-dial belonging to Ahaz, King of Judea 742-727 B.
C., mention of which occurs twice in the Scriptures—II Kings, XX:
9-11, and Isaiah XXXVIII: 8. It is believed that one of his Babylonian
astrologers constructed it for him.
DIAL PLATE—See _Lower Plate_.
DIAL, SUN—See _Sun-dial_.
DIAL WHEELS—The wheels constituting the motion work of a watch.
DIURNAL—In an astronomical sense, pertaining to a period covering a
mean solar day. See: _Solar Time_.
DOG SCREW—A screw with an eccentric head used to attach a watch
movement to a dome case.
DOG-WATCH—A nautical term for two daily two-hour periods of watching
aboard ship. The first begins at 4 P. M., the other at 6 P. M.
DOLMEN—A sacred instrument used for astronomical purposes at certain
critical periods of the year; formed of four stones at the cardinal
points and a leaning stone crossing diagonally and forming with the
east stone a sacred "creep-way." The solar hours were indicated by the
shadow of the leaning stone touching various prominent points or edges.
One at Camp, England, is prehistoric.
DOME—The inner case of a watch which snaps on the band of a case.
DOME-CASE—A case in which the inner case or dome snaps to the band of
the case.
DONDI, GIACOMO—Born at Padua, Italy, in 1298. In 1344 he set up at
Padua a famous clock which became a model for later clocks and which
earned for him the surname, "Orologio."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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