Time Telling through the AgesBrearley, Harry Chase
History
Time Telling through the Ages
Brearley, Harry Chase
Clocks and watches -- History; Time measurements
Not many miles to the northward from Geneva is another mountain
city—that of Neuchatel. Neuchatel also contained an enterprising and
skilful population, for the Swiss people seem to have been naturally
ingenious and skilful in the use of tools. Doubtless the mountainous
character of the country has had something to do with this fact;
farming and fruit-raising are slow, hard work in their rocky soil and
severe climate and the making of bulky articles is not desirable where
transportation must be had over mountain trails.
The Swiss with their clever fingers had long been famous for their
wood-carving; now, when they had a chance at an industry which called
for delicate and skilful hand-work and which produced goods of small
size and high value, it exactly suited them.
Geneva "saw it first," but kept it so closely to herself that it was
several generations later before watches were known in the Neuchatel
district not far away, yet, this district is another great center of
the industry.
It is said that in 1680, more than one hundred years after Charles
Cusin moved to Geneva, a horse-dealer from the little town of La Sagne,
came home from his travels and brought with him an English watch. Great
was the wonder that it excited among the simple people of his native
place. They passed from hand to hand the little ticking mechanism
which had the strange power to tell time, and then one day the ticking
ceased, which perhaps is not surprising, in view of the freedom with
which the watch had been handled.
The horse-dealer knew nothing of the mechanism but was very anxious to
have the works set right. It chanced that there was a young locksmith
in La Sagne, a lad of only fifteen, named Daniel Jean Richard, who was
so skilful and ingenious that he had already made repairs in the tower
clock of the village. "Show the watch to Daniel Jean Richard" said
everybody.
The delighted lad began to take the delicate mechanism apart, studying
carefully each wheel and spring and lever until he felt that he
understood exactly how it should work. Then, when he had succeeded in
reassembling the parts and in making the watch tick bravely once more,
he was seized with a great ambition to build another one all by himself.
After many experiments with his crude locksmith tools, he did produce
a watch which would run and which would tell time after a fashion—the
first watch ever made in the Neuchatel district—but it did not satisfy
his artist's soul and he realized that he must have better tools.
Somebody told him that there was in Geneva a machine for cutting
wheels, and he set out to see it for himself, only to come back sadly
disappointed. Wherever he asked to see the machine, the canny Geneva
craftsmen shook their heads. This eager lad from another town had far
too intelligent a face to be allowed to learn the precious secrets. The
most that they would do was to let him have a few of the wheels made by
the machine.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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