Time Telling through the AgesBrearley, Harry Chase
History
Time Telling through the Ages
Brearley, Harry Chase
Clocks and watches -- History; Time measurements
It took a long time to make a clock in this way, even for fingers that
were as clever as Terry's, and it is no wonder that he was compelled to
charge from twenty to forty dollars apiece, a sum, which, by-the-way,
would be equal to at least four times as much to-day according to
the difference in the purchasing power of money. We must remember,
too, that a family then bought its clock as it bought a wagon or a
spinning-wheel, almost as a man buys his house to-day. Certainly it
was a far more important transaction relatively than the purchase of a
motor-car.
Probably, if one could have overheard some of these roadside
clock-sales it would have been noted that the bargaining was not all
upon one side, for there was not a great deal of money in circulation,
and people were very apt to "swap." Likely as not, Terry would have to
take his payment in lumber, in clothing, or in some other commodity
and these, in turn, he would dispose of when an opportunity presented
itself. This was more or less the type of the old horseback Yankee
trader of the days when men still remembered the Revolutionary War.
These were the days when a man who produced some one thing might be
forced, in order to realize on its value, to trade it for almost
anything else.
When we think of the early American timepiece, we generally picture to
ourselves the so-called "Grandfather's Clock," the kind with the tall
case which Longfellow wrote about as standing on a turning in the stair
and ticking away: "Forever!" "Never!" "Never!" "Forever!" as it marked
the passage of the years. But Eli Terry, the first of all American
clock-makers, could not well carry such a big contrivance with him
on his horseback trips; therefore, while he made the works for these
clocks, he left it for other people to construct the cases; the clocks
which he sold complete were those which could stand upon a shelf or
hang upon the wall.
After a time, his orders increased to a point where he felt justified
in moving into an old water-power mill and rigging machinery to do
some parts of the work. Thus we find machinery used in American
clock-making almost from the beginning of the industry. Terry thus
was a real manufacturer; he had grasped the importance of machine
production in contrast to hand-craftsmanship.
The move paid; it cut the cost of making nearly in half and greatly
increased the output. He now could afford to sell his clocks more
cheaply, and the business grew at once. After a while he began to make
clocks in lots of one or two hundred and then, indeed, his neighbors
shook their heads gravely.
"You are losing your mind, Eli," they told him, in solemn warning. "The
first thing you know, the country will be so full of clocks that there
will be no market for them. You are getting reckless and ruining your
business."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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