Time Telling through the AgesBrearley, Harry Chase
History
Time Telling through the Ages
Brearley, Harry Chase
Clocks and watches -- History; Time measurements
Thus they set to work developing the machinery as fast as they could do
so, and imported such parts as they themselves could not yet make. It
was a staggering task and a discouraging devourer of capital. "I do not
think," said Dennison many years later, "there were seven times in the
seven years we were together that we had money enough to pay all our
employees at the time their wages were due. Very often we would find
ourselves without any cash on hand, but Mr. Howard would manage some
way to produce enough to tide over with."
The two men made a perfect team, eager to give each other credit,
and each having unbounded loyalty and confidence in the other and in
their enterprise. But, curiously enough, it was Howard, the artist and
dreamer, who seems to have developed into the business man of the two,
in addition to being the inventor and engineer, whereas Dennison, the
expert watch-repairer, became the designer and originator of plans. It
was said of him long afterward that there was probably never an idea
in American watch-making that had not at some time passed through Mr.
Dennison's resourceful mind. He is known to many as the "Father of the
American Watch Industry," although he insisted that Howard deserved the
title as much if not more than he. Dennison schemed out what was to
be done, while Howard found the money and invented the machinery with
which to do it.
Their first model, an eight-day watch, was Dennison's idea. It was
found to be impracticable and was soon abandoned in favor of a one-day
model. The name of the company had to be changed, because it did
not find favor with some of the English firms from whom they bought
certain parts. They called it the "Warren Manufacturing Company" for
a time, and their first few watches were marked with this name. Later
on, they moved to a new factory at Waltham and incorporated under the
name of the Waltham Improvement Company. It was while the act for its
incorporation was before the Massachusetts legislature that some wag
there produced the couplet:
"_A Waltham' 'patent' watch, which ere it goes
Besides the 'hands' must have the 'ayes' and 'noes._"
All this time, the tools and machinery were giving trouble. There were
innumerable difficulties. For example, New England workmen objected to
cutting the pinion-leaves because they were shaped like a bishop's
miter. And financial pressure was always upon them. The building was
one of the earliest attempts at concrete construction, and was far from
stable in stormy weather. Mr. Hull, afterward foreman in the dial-room,
said: "Often in those days we would jump from our stools when we felt
something jar, for fear the building would fall down. Somehow, it never
did."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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