Time Telling through the AgesBrearley, Harry Chase
History
Time Telling through the Ages
Brearley, Harry Chase
Clocks and watches -- History; Time measurements
For the sum of one hundred dollars Buck agreed to study the problem,
and, if possible, design for Locke a watch which would meet his
requirements. Day and night, for many weeks, he labored at this task,
and finally submitted a model. It was not satisfactory.
Worn by his labors and disappointed by his failure, he fell ill. Some
days later, Mrs. Buck sought out Locke and joyfully told him that her
husband had worked out a new design which he believed would correct
the defects of the former model and that, as soon as he recovered, he
would begin work upon it. Within a few months he had completed a second
model. This time he was successful.
Then began the struggle of Locke and his associates to interest capital
in the new enterprise. Most of the preliminary funds and factory space
were provided by the Benedict & Burnham Manufacturing Company, a brass
manufacturing concern at Waterbury, Connecticut, and the predecessor
of the present Waterbury Clock Company. Thus the new watch came to be
known as the _Waterbury_.
Within the next twenty-eight months many thousands of dollars had been
raised and expended before a single watch could be turned out for sale.
It was not until 1880 that the Waterbury Watch Company was finally
incorporated and ready for business. Then the factory proudly produced
its first thousand watches. They were perfectly good-looking watches,
but they had one important weakness—they would not run, because, as
it was found, the sheets of brass used in stamping out the wheels had
an unfortunate grain, and the wheels would not remain true. Another
thousand were made with this defect corrected. This time most of the
watches would keep time, but there still was a large percentage of
"stoppers." After more study, experiment, and expense, the product was
improved until only about ten per cent of the watches refused to run,
and the Waterbury watch was really on the market.
It was a wonderfully simple piece of mechanism, very different from
the ordinary watch. The whole works turned round inside of the case
once every hour, carrying the hour-hand with them. The mainspring was
coiled round the outside of the movement, so that the case formed a
barrel, and was wound by the stem. It had the old duplex escapement of
the days of Tompion and the dial was printed on paper, covered with
celluloid and glued to the plate. It had only fifty-eight parts, kept
time surprisingly well, was not much to look at, but was sold at the
then unheard-of low price of four dollars.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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