Tirant lo Blanch; a study of its authorship, principal sources and historical settingVaeth, Joseph Anthony
History
Tirant lo Blanch; a study of its authorship, principal sources and historical setting
Vaeth, Joseph Anthony
Martorell, Joanot, -1468. Tirant lo Blanch
The document that was given to Tirant in which he was declared the best
knight of all those that participated in the exercises of arms at the
English court was signed “Rex Enricus.” This king was young and feeble,
and for that reason the hermit William of Warwick suggested that the
Duke of Lancaster should take the place of the king in the approaching
personal combat with the strong and valiant Moorish king of Canary;
but the suggestion caused loud protests from the Dukes of Gloucester,
Bedford, and Exeter, who claimed that their kinship to the king was
closer than that of the Duke of Lancaster. It is quite clear that the
author had in mind the English king, Henry VI, who during his minority
was represented by his two uncles, the Duke of Bedford as protector of
the realm, and the Duke of Gloucester as regent in England while the
protector was in France. The Duke of Exeter was the grand-uncle of the
young king. There was no Duke of Lancaster at that particular period.
Richard de Beauchamp, Earl of Warwick, also was closely associated
with the boy-king. When Henry V was on his deathbed, he sent for the
earl and asked him to be the master of his son, the future Henry VI,
requesting him at the same time “to be gentle with him and guide and
instruct him in the condition of life to which he belonged.”[64] Henry
V died in 1422, and the Earl of Warwick became the tutor and governor
of the new king, although that title was not conferred upon him until
1428. The coincidence is striking! In the story William of Warwick was
the fatherly adviser of the young English king, and in history Richard
of Warwick was the tutor and governor of the English boy-king. And
here the question arises: Could Martorell have had in mind Richard de
Beauchamp when he wrote certain parts of his work?
[64] The Countess of Warwick, _Warwick Castle and its Earls_, New
York and London, 1903; vol. I, p. 121.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Tirant lo Blanch; a study of its authorship, principal sources and historical setting — John Shaqi
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