Tirant lo Blanch; a study of its authorship, principal sources and historical settingVaeth, Joseph Anthony
History
Tirant lo Blanch; a study of its authorship, principal sources and historical setting
Vaeth, Joseph Anthony
Martorell, Joanot, -1468. Tirant lo Blanch
To sum up: All that part of the episode up to and including the
retirement of William of Warwick to a hermitage after the extermination
of the Moors, is based on the English romance, but only on that portion
of it that treats of the latter part of the career of the English hero.
The subsequent part of the episode at first seems to reveal no other
traces of the romance, but suddenly a resemblance emerges.
CHAPTER II
TIRANT LO BLANCH RESEMBLES YOUNG GUY OF WARWICK
Perhaps William of Warwick stands for the mature Guy of Warwick, and
Tirant lo Blanch for the youthful Guy of Warwick. If such is the case,
we have met with a very interesting phenomenon: in the meeting of the
hermit and Tirant we have the venerable and experienced Guy of Warwick
giving instructions in regard to knighthood to his younger self. Our
attention is first called to this resemblance when we read of the
honors that Tirant gained at London.
Tirant lo Blanch crossed the English Channel, took part in the
exercises of arms that were conducted under the auspices of the King of
England, and won for himself the honor of being the best knight; for in
reading the document given by the King to Tirant we meet these words:
“... volem que [Tirant lo Blanch] sia per tots los quatre cantons de
les liçes publicat per lo millor dels cauallers.”[36]
[36] It is our desire that [Tirant lo Blanch] be proclaimed from
all four corners of the lists the best of the knights. _Tirant lo
Blanch_, chap. lviii, col. 2.
Guy of Warwick crossed the English Channel, engaged in a tournament
that had been proclaimed by the daughter of the emperor of Germany, and
as a result a sergeant came to him after the tournament and addressed
him in these words:
Sir Guy, he seide, god the kepe:
Thou art holde the best in this borough
And in all this londe thurgh and thorough.[37]
[37] Caius MS., p. 59.
But Tirant lo Blanch is supposed to represent Roger de Flor. Does the
youthful career of Tirant resemble that of the Catalan hero? Let us
consult Muntaner’s _Chronica_. There we find that Roger de Flor, when
eight years old, began his training for a sea-life and at the age of
twenty was pronounced a perfect mariner and placed in command of a ship
of the Templars. His early laurels were won as a seaman. No mention is
made of his prowess in the exercise of arms.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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