Tirant lo Blanch; a study of its authorship, principal sources and historical settingVaeth, Joseph Anthony
History
Tirant lo Blanch; a study of its authorship, principal sources and historical setting
Vaeth, Joseph Anthony
Martorell, Joanot, -1468. Tirant lo Blanch
But let us now return to the English romance, for it contains
other features that have been reproduced or at least utilized in
the composition of the Catalan book of chivalry. The Auchinleck
MS. contains a kind of sequel to _Guy of Warwick_, which bears the
title, _Reinbrun, Gij sone of Warwicke_. In this sequel we are told
that Reinbrun was stolen by foreign merchants. Heraud, the faithful
companion of Guy before the latter’s pilgrimage, went in search of the
lad, and while he was on his way to Constantinople a tempest drove
to the shores of Africa the ship on which he was making the voyage.
There the Saracens seized him and brought him before Emir Persan, who
ordered him to be thrown into prison. In a doleful lament Heraud spoke
of himself as a doughty knight, and this was overheard by a keeper, who
reported it to the emir. Now it happened that at that very time King
Argus was making war upon Persan, and had captured all his possessions
except the very city in which Heraud was held a prisoner. The emir sent
for Heraud and asked him to assist in the defense of the city. His
request was granted, and in the first battle with the enemy he fought
so skillfully and so valiantly that Persan rewarded him by making him
his steward.
The reader will readily see the striking resemblance between this
incident and that part of the analysis which deals with the shipwreck
of Tirant on the shores of Barbary. Tirant, like Heraud, was driven by
a tempest to the hostile shores of Africa, cast into prison, released
therefrom because of his fighting abilities, and practically became the
leader of an army which was on the defensive. This incident Martorell
then developed, and Tirant finally became the conqueror of Barbary.
In the analysis we have told how Tirant went to Jerusalem and from
there to Alexandria, where he ransomed Christian captives. It seems
probable that this incident is based upon the following narrative of
the English romance. Guy of Warwick made a pilgrimage to Jerusalem, and
from there he went to Antioch. Here he met a pilgrim who was in great
distress. It was Earl Jonas of Darras, who related to Guy how he, his
fifteen sons, and others had fought a body of Saracens and had defeated
them. They pursued them as far as Alexandria, when suddenly a strong
band of the enemy attacked him and his men, and after a heroic but
useless fight he was compelled to surrender.
To the king we yolden ous al and some
That we might to ransoum come,
To save our lives ichon.[52]
[52] Auchinleck MS., p. 422.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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