The river is 100 feet wide and has a rock bottom which makes it fine for bathing in, and the depth and volume of water is sufficient for the running of small steamers. School was first held in Mr. Davison's house in '69. The first church was erected by the Congregational society in '69. First newspaper was established in '70, by J. H. Culver, and gained a state reputation under the name of the "Blue Valley _Record_." Rev. H. A. French began the publication of the "_Congregational News_" in '78. The "Milford _Ozone_" is the leading organ of the day, so named for the health-giving atmosphere that the Milfordites enjoy. A post-office was established in '66, J. S. Davison acting as postmaster. Mail was received once a week from Nebraska City, via Camden. The mail was distributed from a dry goods box until in '70, J. H. Culver was appointed postmaster, and a modern post-office was established. The old mill was destroyed by fire in '82, and is now replaced by a large stone and brick building costing $100,000, and has a capacity of 300 barrels per day. The population of Milford is about 600. We cross the iron bridge that now spans the river to the east banks and take a view of the new town of EAST MILFORD laid out on an eighty acre plot that borders on the river and gradually rises to the east. It is a private enterprise to establish a larger town on this particularly favored spot, where those who wish may have a home within easy reach of the capital and yet have all the beauty and advantage of a riverside home. I could scarcely resist the temptation to select a residence lot and make my home on the beautiful Blue, the prettiest spot I have yet found in Nebraska. CHAPTER V. NEBRASKA AND HER CAPITAL. Nebraska is so named from the Nebraska, or Platte river. It is derived from the Indian _ne_ (water) and _bras_ (shallow), and means shallow water. In extent it is 425 miles from east to west, and 138 to 208 from north to south, and has an area of 75,995 square miles that lie between parallels 40° and 43° north latitude, and 18° and 27° west longitude. The Omahas, Pawnees, Otoes, Sioux, and other Indian tribes were the original land-holders, and buffalo, elk, deer, and antelope the only herds that grazed from its great green pasture lands. But in 1854, "Uncle Sam" thought the grassy desert worthy of some notice, and made it a territory, and in 1867 adopted it as the 37th state, and chose for its motto "_Equality before the Law_." The governors of Nebraska territory were: Francis Burt, 1854. T. B. Cuming, 1854-5. Mark W. Izard, 1855-8. W. A. Richardson, 1858. J. S. Morton, 1858-9. Samuel W. Black, 1859-61. Alvin Saunders, 1861-6. David Butler, 1866-7. Of the state-- David Butler, 1867-71. William H. James, 1871-3. Robert W. Furnas, 1873-5. Silas Garber, 1875-9. Albinus Nance, 1879-83. James W. Dawes, 1883. Allow me to quote from the _Centennial Gazetteer of United States_: