The overland pony express, which was the first regular mail
transportation across the state, was started in 1860 and lasted two
years. The distance from St. Joseph, Missouri, to San Francisco was
about 2,000 miles and was run in thirteen days. The principal stations
were St. Joseph and Marysville, Mo.; Ft. Kearney, Neb.; Laramie and Ft.
Bridger, Wy. T.; Salt Lake, Utah; Camp Floyd and Carson City, Nev.;
Placerville, Sacramento, and San Francisco, Cal. Express messengers
left once a week with ten pounds of matter; salary $1,200 per month;
carriage on one-fourth ounce was five dollars in gold. But in the two
years the company's loss was $200,000. Election news was carried from
St. Joseph, Mo., to Denver City, Col., a distance of 628 miles in
sixty-nine hours. A telegraph line was erected in Nebraska, 1862; now
Nebraska can boast of nearly 3,000 miles of railroad.
I want to say that I find it is the truly energetic and enterprising
people who come west. People who have the energy and enterprise that
enable them to leave the old home and endure the privations of a new
country for a few years that they may live much better in the "after
while," than they could hope to do in the old home, and are a people of
ambition and true worth. The first lesson taught to those who come west
by those who have gone before and know what it is to be strangers in a
strange land, is true kindness and hospitality, and but few fail to
learn it well and profit by it, and are ready to teach it by precept
and example to those who follow. It is the same lesson our dear
great-grandfathers and mothers learned when they helped to fell the
forests and make a grand good state out of "Penn's Woods." But their
children's children are forgetting it. Yet I find that Pennsylvania has
furnished Nebraska with some of her best people. Would it not be a good
idea for the Pennamites of Nebraska to each year hold Pennsylvania day,
and every one who come from the dear old hills, meet and have a general
hand-shaking and talk with old neighbors and friends. I know Nebraska
could not but be proud of her Pennsylvanian children.
LINCOLN.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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