Thursday afternoon we went to the penitentiary to see a little of
convict life. But the very little I saw made me wonder why any one who
had once suffered imprisonment would be guilty of a second lawless act.
Two negro convicts in striped uniforms were lounging on the steps ready
to take charge of the carriages, for it was visitor's day. Only good
behaved prisoners, whose terms have almost expired, are allowed to step
beyond the iron bars and stone walls. We were taken around through all
the departments--the kitchen, tailor shop, and laundry, and where
brooms, trunks, harnesses, corn-shellers, and much that I cannot
mention, are made. Then there was the foundry, blacksmith shop, and
stone yard, where stones were being sawed and dressed ready for use at
the capitol building. The long double row of 160 cells are so built of
stone and cement that when once the door of iron bars closes upon a
prisoner he has no chance of exit. They are 4×7 feet, and furnished
with an iron bedstead, and one berth above; a stool, and a lap-board to
write on. They are allowed to write letters every three weeks, but what
they write is read before it is sent, and what they receive is read
before it is given to them. There are 249 prisoners, a number of whom
are from Wyoming. Their meals are given them as they pass to their
cells. They were at one time seated at a table and given their meals
together, but a disturbance arose among them and they used the knives
and forks for weapons to fight with. And they carried them off secretly
to their cells, and one almost succeeded in cutting his way through the
wall. Only those who occupy the same cell can hold any conversation.
Never a word is allowed to be exchanged outside the cells with each
other. Thus silently, like a noiseless machine, with bowed heads, not
even exchanging a word, and scarcely a glance, with their elbow
neighbor, they work the long days through, from six o'clock until
seven, year in and year out. On the Fourth of July they are given two
or three hours in which they can dance, sing, and talk to each other, a
privilege they improve to the greatest extent, and a general
hand-shaking and meeting with old neighbors is the result. Sunday, at
nine A.M., they are marched in close file to the chapel, where Rev.
Howe, City Missionary, formerly a missionary in Brooklyn and New York,
gives them an hour of good talk, telling them of Christ and Him
Crucified, and of future reward and punishment, but no sectarian
doctrines. He assures me some find the pearl of great price even within
prison walls. They have an organ in the chapel and a choir composed of
their best singers, and it is not often we hear better. Rev. Howe's
daughter often accompanies her father and sings for them. They are
readily brought to tears by the singing of Home, Sweet Home, and the
dear old hymns. Through Mr. Howe's kind invitation we enjoyed his
services with them, and as we rapped for admittance behind the bars,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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