We swung around the circle of Indiana county friends, the Butterbaughs
and Fairbanks, until Monday. Must say I enjoyed the _swing_ very
much. Took a long ramble over the bluffs that range east and west, a
half mile south of Mr. J. B.'s home. Climbed bluff after bluff, only to
come to a jumping off place of from 50 to 100 feet straight down. To
peer over these places required a good deal of nerve, but I held tight
to the grass or a soap weed stalk, and looked. We climbed to the top of
one of the highest, from which we could see across the valley to the
Platte river three miles away--the river a mile in width, and the wide
valley beyond, to the bluffs that range along its northern bounds. The
U.P.R.R. runs on the north side of the river, and Mr. B. says the
trains can be seen for forty miles. Plum Creek, twenty miles to the
east, is in plain view, the buildings quite distinguishable. Then comes
Cozad, Willow Island--almost opposite, and Gothenburg, where the first
house was built last February, and now has about twenty. I would add
the following from a letter received Dec. 21, '83:
Gothenburg has now 40 good buildings, and in the county where but five
families lived in the spring of '82, now are 300, and that number is to
be more than doubled by spring.
But to the bluffs again. To the south, east, and west, it is wave after
wave of bluffs covered with buffalo grass; not a tree or bush in sight
until we get down into the canyons, which wind around among the hills
and bluffs like a grassy stream, without a drop of water, stone or
pebble; now it is only a brook in width, now a creek, and almost a
river. The pockets that line the canyons are like great chambers, and
are of every size, shape and height. A clay like soil they call
calcine, in strata from white to reddish brown, forms their walls. They
seemed like excellent homes for wild cats, and as we were only armed
with a sunflower stalk which we used for a staff (how æsthetic we have
grown since coming west!) we did not care to prospect--would much
rather look at the deer tracks.
The timber in the canyons are ash, elm, hackberry, box elder, and
cottonwood, but Mr. B. has to go fifteen miles for wood as it is all
taken near him. Wild plums, choke cherries, currants, mountain
cranberries, and snow berries grow in wild profusion, and are overrun
with grape-vines.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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