even make a start if their conduct is not proper. There never has been
one born that is half white, or any part of any other tribe, that was
ever admitted to the lodge. They must be full blooded Klamath, of the
upper or lower division of the tribe, and down the coast from Ah-man
to Trinidad. The upper rivers from the junction of the Trinity speak
a different language, and intermarry very freely, and have the Talth
lodge in which they work together. Up the river they have entirely
lost it all now, and have not one lodge left. At the mouth of the
Klamath the old lodge has tumbled down, but not one of the Talth is
left. At Pec-wan, twenty-five miles from the mouth of the river is the
Talth house, where all of their working tools are kept, and it is yet
in a good state of preservation, the lodge is left but it is old the
dilapidated.
We have in our breast the feeling of love for the present white race,
which love was instilled in us by the cherished remembrance of our
Wa-gas. We loved this race and this is the reason our women are so
willing to marry the white man, and so easy to be deceived by them.
CHAPTER XVI.
LAWS OF THE FISH DAM.
When the fish dam is put in, they have very strict laws governing it.
There are nine traps which can be used, one belongs to Lock and his
relatives, one to Lock-nee and his relatives, one to Normer and her
relatives, and so on down the line. These families come in the morning
and each one takes from the trap that which belongs to them, as many
salmon as they need, by dipping them out with a net that is made and
used for this purpose, and they must not let a single one go to waste,
but must care for all they take, or suffer the penalty of the law,
which was strictly enforced. After all these get their salmon, then
comes the poor class, which take what they can use, some of which they
use fresh and the rest they cut up, smoke them lightly then they are
dried. When they are dried they are taken down and packed in large
baskets with pepperwood leaves between each layer, so as to keep the
moths out of them, and then they are put away for the winter. The
Indians from up the river as far as they are able to come, can get
salmon, and down the river the same. In these traps there get to be
a mass of salmon, so full that they make the whole structure of the
fish dam quiver and tremble with their weight, by holding the water
from passing through the lattice work freely. After all have taken
what they want of the salmon, which must be done in the early part of
the day, Lock or Lock-nee opens the upper gates of the traps and let
the salmon pass on up the river, and at the same time great numbers
are passing through the open gap left on the south side of the river.
This is done so that the Hoopas on up the Trinity river have a chance
at the salmon catching. But they keep a close watch to see that
there are enough left to effect the spawning, by which the supply is
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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