A full blooded Klamath Indian, born of wealthy parents but of the
middle class, and with all of his wealth and influence could not become
a Talth, therefore he could at all times and on all occasions keep
his place; he knew where he could come in, and where to keep back with
perfect ease. He was closely related to the Talth families, and when it
came to festivals, he could and did lead them all with more deer skins,
silver grey fox skins and other kinds, with enough strings of turk-tum
and cheek to cover the breast of all who danced, besides long and
valuable flints, both red and black and all kind of dancing fixtures.
He always kept a large camp with plenty of provisions, and plenty of
women to cook and wait on the crowds, he was very liberal and fed many.
He was mean to his slaves and cared nothing for visiting Indians of
other tribes, only his own Klamath people, and to all of these he was
closely related to, far up the river, and he visited them as far up as
they lived. In the large festivals he could draw on the Pech-ic-las,
his relatives, for whatever he wanted to keep him at all times in the
lead. He had but one wife, she was also of a wealthy family, and when
he thought at one time to take another wife she told him plainly, that
there would be no two wives for her, that she could and would go to her
father’s home and not return, so he gave up the notion and remained
with her.
She was a good woman, very kind of disposition and pleasant of manner;
she never had any children, and has been dead now for about twelve
years. There is a nephew of his named Pec-wan Harry, he married a woman
who lived close to the mouth of the river at Wah-kell village and he is
now called Wah-kell Harry, and they have quite a family of children,
and to him went nearly all of the wealth. He too is a fine looking man
of the same build as Pec-wan Colonel.
CHAPTER XXII.
A NARRATIVE OF THE HUMBOLDT INDIANS.
The following is a true narrative of the way that the Humboldt Indians
(Way-yets) have been treated and almost exterminated by the white man.
Humboldt Bay being a harbor where vessels could come in and make a safe
landing, was the place where the whites would naturally first make a
settlement, and make a base from which to supply the miners and cattle
raisers, therefore it soon became a town. First it was called Bucksport
and afterwards named Eureka, and the whole surrounding country was at
the first coming of the white man thickly populated with Indians, there
being hundreds of them, and even up into the thousands. These Indians,
the Klamath River Indians, called in their language the Way-yets,
and the country in which they lived or around Humboldt Bay, they
called We-ott. They also had names for the different places, such as
Ar-ca-tah, (Arcata) Per-wer (Eureka), and at times they would call the
whole of the country Per-wer.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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