One evening as the twilight was fast gathering into darkness, she was
sitting working on her baskets as usual, with her basket material
around her, she simply said, “My time has come, my husband is waiting
for me.” She picked up her basket she was weaving and placed it on the
fire, saying her spirit, O’quirlth, would have it to use while she was
leaving for the world beyond the grave, and died. Her children and her
husband’s folks had gathered around in her last dying moments.
The Indians now keep the dead body for one whole day, (twenty-four
hours) to satisfy themselves that life has actually departed. They bury
the body and after it is laid in the grave, they say that the spirit,
O’quirlth, remains hovering around the living and near the newly made
grave for five days. When five days have elapsed the spirit departs,
and if the individual has lived a good moral life, his spirit goes
to Cheek-cheek-alth, there finds the ladder and climbs to God, where
he dwells forever in eternal happiness. If he is a mean and degraded
wretch his spirit goes the broad road to the old woman and the dog,
where she hands him over to the man in the dead boat and he takes the
wicked spirit across the river and leaves him to wail in the wilderness
of anguish until the judgement day.
When that woman died they did not take her through the door, but made
an opening in the wall on the left hand side of the door as one stands
on the inside of the house facing the door. From this time on they have
never taken a dead body through the door, but always make an opening
in the side of the house on the left hand side, through which they
take the body. The Indians teach their children never to stop or stand
in the door-way, in going or coming in. One will never see any one,
old or young, stop, stand or sit in the door of an Indian house. Since
the death of this woman they always burn the basket material of the
deceased, or any unfinished work that belongs to the one that has just
died.
There is a coarse grass, a sort of saw grass, that grows on the ridges
and under the tan-oaks and fir timber which they use in nearly all
their baskets, and this grass we call ham-mo. When one dies and the
body is taken out of the house, they place some of this woven grass
over the door on the inside, in a manner that one would not notice
it, unless it was shown to them. The family will wear strands around
their necks, and this is done to prevent them from seeing or meeting
the spirit which hovers around and near the body for five days before
departing for the unknown realms beyond.
The custom of cutting the hair on the death of a near kindred extends
back to the time when they were in the old land, Cheek-cheek-alth.
CHAPTER IX.
THE INDIAN DEVIL.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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