Toadstools, mushrooms, fungi, edible and poisonous; one thousand American fungi: How to select and cook the edible; how to distinguish and avoid the poisonous, with full botanic descriptions. Toadstool poisons and their treatment, instructions to students, recipes for cooking, etc., etc.McIlvaine, Charles
Science
Toadstools, mushrooms, fungi, edible and poisonous; one thousand American fungi: How to select and cook the edible; how to distinguish and avoid the poisonous, with full botanic descriptions. Toadstool poisons and their treatment, instructions to students, recipes for cooking, etc., etc.
McIlvaine, Charles
Cooking (Mushrooms); Edible mushrooms -- North America; Fungi -- North America; Mushrooms; Mushrooms, Poisonous -- North America
=C. gangræno´sa= Fr.—_gangræna_, gangrene. =Pileus= fleshy, convex then
plane, obtuse, whitish, at first sprinkled with white powder, then
naked, variegated, streaked. =Gills= slightly decurrent, arcuate,
crowded, dingy-white. =Stem= somewhat bulbous, soft, striate, spongy,
solid.
Stinking; large, flesh becoming blackish and variegated with black. Stem
curved, sometimes excentric. Pileus whitish, here and there greenish,
livid, etc. _Fries._
Var. _nigres´cens_ Lasch. Whitish; pileus thin, soft, at first convex,
obtuse then plane, somewhat umbonate, and somewhat depressed; gills
decurrent, very much crowded, narrow, stem solid, downy.
=Pileus= 2–3 in. broad. =Stem= 1¼-1½ in. long, 2–3 lines thick.
Odor rather sweet, taste unpleasant. _Cooke._
New Jersey, Haddonfield, pine woods. July to August. _McIlvaine._
This Clitocybe is in every way unattractive. It is not poisonous, but no
one would care to eat it.
(Plate XXVI.)
[Illustration:
CLITOCYBE MEDIA.
One-half natural size.
]
=C. me´dia= Pk.—_medius_, middle. Because intermediate between C.
nebularis and C. clavipes. =Pileus= fleshy, convex, becoming plane or
slightly depressed, dry, dark grayish-brown, the margin often wavy or
irregular, flesh white, taste mild. =Gills= broad, subdistant, adnate or
decurrent, whitish, the interspaces somewhat venose. =Stem= equal or but
slightly thickened at the base, solid, elastic, not polished, colored
like or a little paler than the pileus. =Spores= elliptical, 8×5µ.
=Pileus= 2–4 in. broad. =Stem= 1–2 in. long, 4–8 lines thick. Mossy
ground in deep woods. North Elba. September.
This species is intermediate between C. nebularis and C. clavipes. In
its general appearance, and in the character of the pileus and stem, it
resembles C. nebularis, but in the character of the more distant gills
and in the size of the spores it is nearer C. clavipes, of which it
might perhaps be regarded as a variety. Two forms are distinguishable.
In one the gills are more distant, slightly rounded behind, and adnate
or abruptly terminated; in the other they are closer and more distinctly
decurrent. The plant is edible. _Peck_, 42d Rep. N.Y. State Bot.
I have known this fungus very favorably since 1883, and regard it as one
of the best. I have seen it in the West Virginia mountains only, but it
will probably be found in cool, shaded, high localities all over the
country. Both it and the C. nebularis are well worthy of search.
=C. viles´cens= Pk.—_vilesco_, of little value. =Pileus= convex, then
plane or depressed, often irregular, glabrous, slightly pruinose on the
involute margin, brown or grayish-brown, becoming paler with age, often
concentrically rivulose. =Gills= close, adnate or decurrent, cinereous,
sometimes tinged with dingy-yellow. =Stem= short, solid, sometimes
compressed, grayish-brown, with a whitish tomentum at the base. =Spores=
subglobose or broadly elliptical, 5–6.5µ; flesh whitish-gray, odor
slight.
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