Toadstools, mushrooms, fungi, edible and poisonous; one thousand American fungi: How to select and cook the edible; how to distinguish and avoid the poisonous, with full botanic descriptions. Toadstool poisons and their treatment, instructions to students, recipes for cooking, etc., etc.McIlvaine, Charles
Science
Toadstools, mushrooms, fungi, edible and poisonous; one thousand American fungi: How to select and cook the edible; how to distinguish and avoid the poisonous, with full botanic descriptions. Toadstool poisons and their treatment, instructions to students, recipes for cooking, etc., etc.
McIlvaine, Charles
Cooking (Mushrooms); Edible mushrooms -- North America; Fungi -- North America; Mushrooms; Mushrooms, Poisonous -- North America
**** _Olivaceous-umber._
=H. limaci´nus= Fr.—_limax_, a slug. =Pileus= 1½-2½ in. broad, _disk
umber then sooty_, paler round the margin, fleshy, convex then
flattened, obtuse, smooth, viscid. =Flesh= rather firm, white. =Stem=
2–3 in. long, ½ in. thick, _solid_, firm, ventricose, _sticky_,
flocculose, fibrilloso-striate, _roughened with squamules at the apex_.
=Gills= adnate, then decurrent, somewhat distant, thin, _white inclining
to ash-color_. _Fries._
Veil entirely viscous, not floccose.
In woods among damp leaves. _Stevenson._
=Spores= 12×4µ _Cooke_.
New York, _Peck_, Rep. 34. Thin woods and open places.
Reported edible Bulletin No. 5, 1897, Boston Mycological Club.
=H. hypoth´ejus= Fr. _Gr._—under; _Gr_—sulphur (under gluten). =Pileus=
1–2 in. broad, _at first smeared with olivaceous gluten_, ash-colored,
when the gluten disappears, becoming pale and yellowish, orange or
rarely (when rotting) rufescent, fleshy, _thin_, convex then depressed,
_obtuse_, even, somewhat streaked. =Flesh= thin, white then becoming
light yellow. =Stem= 2–4 in. long, 2–3 lines and more thick, _stuffed_,
equal, _even, viscous_, but rarely spotted with the veil, at length
hollow. Partial _veil_ floccose, at the first _cortinate and annular,
soon fugacious_. =Gills= decurrent, _distant_, distinct, at first pallid
(even whitish) soon _yellow_, sometimes flesh-color. _Fries._
Very protean, changeable in color and variable in size. Stem not
scabrous. There is no trace of the veil when the plant is full grown.
Appearing after the first cold autumn nights, and lasting even till
snow.
In pine woods. Frequent. _Stevenson._
=Spores= 10×6µ _Cooke_; 12×4µ _W.G.S._
Hollis Webster, in Bulletin No. 5, 1897, Boston Mycological Club,
writes: “H. hypothejus Fr., when dried, is crisp and nutty, and very
good to carry in the pocket for occasional nibble.”
II.—CAMAROPHYL´LUS.
* _Gills deeply decurrent, etc._
=H. praten´sis= Fr.—_pratum_, a meadow. (Plate XXXVII, figs. 1, 2, 3, p.
146. Plate XXXVIII, p. 147.) =Pileus= 1–2 in. and more broad, somewhat
pale yellowish, _compactly fleshy especially at the disk, thin toward
the margin_, convex then flattened, _almost top-shaped_ from the stem
being thickened upward, even, smooth, moist (but not viscous) in rainy
weather, when dry often rimosely incised, here and there split regularly
round. =Flesh= firm, white. =Stem= 1½-2 in. long, ½ in. and more thick,
_stuffed_, internally spongy, externally polished-evened and firmer,
_attenuated downward_, even, smooth, naked. =Gills= _remarkably
decurrent_, at _first arcuate, then extended in the form of an inverted
cone_, very distant, thick, firm, brittle, connected by veins at the
base, very broad in the middle, of the same color as the pileus.
_Fries._
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