Toadstools, mushrooms, fungi, edible and poisonous; one thousand American fungi: How to select and cook the edible; how to distinguish and avoid the poisonous, with full botanic descriptions. Toadstool poisons and their treatment, instructions to students, recipes for cooking, etc., etc.McIlvaine, Charles
Science
Toadstools, mushrooms, fungi, edible and poisonous; one thousand American fungi: How to select and cook the edible; how to distinguish and avoid the poisonous, with full botanic descriptions. Toadstool poisons and their treatment, instructions to students, recipes for cooking, etc., etc.
McIlvaine, Charles
Cooking (Mushrooms); Edible mushrooms -- North America; Fungi -- North America; Mushrooms; Mushrooms, Poisonous -- North America
Thinner, _tougher_, and later than H. virgineus, etc. Being hygrophanous
the pileus is shining white when dry. Very tender forms occur.
In pastures. _Stevenson._
=Spores= 7×4µ _Cooke_.
The H. niveus, H. virgineus, “Ivory Caps” as M.C. Cooke calls them, are
pretty and plentiful in some sections. In the West Virginia mountains,
along grass-grown road-sides, their purity and exquisite perfume
attracted me in 1881. I have them and a few others to thank for seducing
me into becoming a mycophagist. I think of them affectionately. I have
seldom met with them since. They are found on lawns and in pastures and
on grassy edges of woods, early in spring and late in autumn.
=H. boreal´is= Pk.—northern. =Pileus= thin, convex or expanded, smooth,
moist, white, sometimes striatulate. =Gills= arcuate-decurrent, distant,
white. =Stem= smooth, equal or tapering downward, stuffed, white.
=Plant= 2 in. high. =Pileus= 8–12 lines broad. =Stem= 1 line thick.
Ground in woods. Croghan and Copake. September and October.
The species is related to H. niveus but the pileus is not viscid.
_Peck_, 26th Rep. N.Y. State Bot.
Found at Mt. Gretna, Pa., October 20, 1898, ground in mixed woods. The
cap is white, silky, smooth, _not_ viscid. Stem likewise.
A neat species pleasant in every way.
** _Gills ventricose, adnate, etc_.
=H. dis´tans= Berk.—distant (of the gills). =Pileus= about 2 in. broad,
white, with a silky luster, here and there stained with brown, somewhat
fleshy, plane or depressed, viscid. =Stem= white above, _gray_ below,
and attenuated, not spotted. =Gills= decurrent, _few_, _very distant_,
somewhat ventricose, pure white then tinged with ash-color, interstices
obscurely wrinkled.
Often umbilicate. Remarkable for the few and distant gills. _Stevenson._
=Spores= 10×8µ _Cooke_.
Caps white, shaded to light pinkish-brown toward center. Gills very
distant. Leaves adhere to cap.
Specimens tested were of mild, pleasant flavor.
=H. sphæro´sporus= Pk. =Pileus= fleshy and thick in the center,
sub-obconic, convex, obtuse or slightly umbonate, whitish, inclining to
reddish-brown, the margin incurved. =Flesh= firm, white. =Gills= rather
broad, subdistant, adnate or slightly decurrent, white. =Stems= tufted,
flexuous, solid, glabrous, often slightly thickened at the base, colored
like the pileus. =Spores= globose, 6–8µ broad.
=Pileus= 6–12 lines broad. =Stem= 1–2 in. long, 2–3 lines thick.
Iowa. October. Communicated by C. McIlvaine.
The fresh plant is said to have no decided odor, but when partly dried
it emits a slight but rather unpleasant odor. It belongs apparently to
the section Camarophyllus, and is related to Hygrophorus Peckii. _Peck_,
Torr. Bull., Vol. 22, No. 12.
Received by the writer from Hon. Thomas Updegraff, MacGregor, Iowa, and
forwarded to Professor Peck as a new species.
The fungus has but slight taste and is without odor when fresh.
It is probably edible. Not received in sufficient quantity to test.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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