Toadstools, mushrooms, fungi, edible and poisonous; one thousand American fungi: How to select and cook the edible; how to distinguish and avoid the poisonous, with full botanic descriptions. Toadstool poisons and their treatment, instructions to students, recipes for cooking, etc., etc.McIlvaine, Charles
Science
Toadstools, mushrooms, fungi, edible and poisonous; one thousand American fungi: How to select and cook the edible; how to distinguish and avoid the poisonous, with full botanic descriptions. Toadstool poisons and their treatment, instructions to students, recipes for cooking, etc., etc.
McIlvaine, Charles
Cooking (Mushrooms); Edible mushrooms -- North America; Fungi -- North America; Mushrooms; Mushrooms, Poisonous -- North America
=Pileus= up to 3 in. across. =Gills= ¼ in. broad, free, moist,
imbricated. =Stem= up to 5 in. long, easily detachable from cap, solid,
juicy, solitary and cespitose. On very old sawdust, upon which grass was
growing.
Tender, excellent.
** _Pileus frosted, etc._
=P. granula´ris= Pk.—sprinkled with grains. =Pileus= convex or nearly
plane, subumbonate, _rugose-wrinkled, granulose or granulose-villose_,
varying in color from yellow to brown. =Lamellæ= rather broad, crowded,
ventricose, whitish, then flesh colored. =Stem= equal, solid, colored
like the pileus, often paler at the top, _velvety-pubescent_, rarely
scaly. =Spores= subglobose or broadly elliptical, 6.5–8×5–6.5µ.
=Plant= 1.5–3 in. high. =Pileus= 1–2 in. broad. =Stem= 1–2 lines thick.
Decaying wood and prostrate trunks in woods. Hilly and mountainous
districts. June to September.
The species is closely related to P. cervinus and P. umbrosus, but is
readily distinguished from them by the peculiar vesture of the pileus
and stem. The granules are so minute and so close that they form a sort
of plush on the pileus, more dense on the disk and radiating wrinkles
than elsewhere. The clothing of the stem is finer, and has a
velvety-pubescent appearance, but in some instances it breaks up into
small scales or squamules. The color of the pileus and stem is usually
some shade of yellow or brown, but occasionally a grayish hue
predominates. The darker color of the granules imparts a dingy or smoky
tinge to the general color. The disk is often darker than the rest of
the pileus. _Peck_, 38th Rep. N.Y. State Bot.
West Virginia mountains. Eagle’s Mere and Springton Hills, Pa.
Frequent. July to October, on decaying wood. _McIlvaine._
P. granularis is a much smaller species than P. cervinus and its allies.
At Eagle’s Mere, Pa., August, 1898, it was quite plentiful in mixed
woods. Its caps are excellent.
*** _Pileus naked._
=P. admira´bilis= Pk.—admirable. =Pileus= thin, convex or expanded,
generally broadly umbonate, glabrous, _rugose-reticulated_, moist or
hygrophanous, striatulate on the margin when moist, often obscurely
striate when dry, yellow or brown. =Lamellæ= close, broad, rounded
behind, ventricose, whitish or yellowish, then flesh-colored. =Stem=
slender, glabrous, _hollow_, equal or slightly thickened at the base,
yellow or yellowish white, with a white mycelium. =Spores= subglobose or
broadly elliptical, 6.5–8×6.5µ.
Var. _fus´cus_. =Pileus= brown or yellowish-brown.
=Plant= 1–2 in. high. =Pileus= 6–10 lines broad. =Stem= .5–1 line thick.
Decaying wood and prostrate trunks in forests. Common in hilly and
mountainous districts. July to September.
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