Toadstools, mushrooms, fungi, edible and poisonous; one thousand American fungi: How to select and cook the edible; how to distinguish and avoid the poisonous, with full botanic descriptions. Toadstool poisons and their treatment, instructions to students, recipes for cooking, etc., etc.McIlvaine, Charles
Science
Toadstools, mushrooms, fungi, edible and poisonous; one thousand American fungi: How to select and cook the edible; how to distinguish and avoid the poisonous, with full botanic descriptions. Toadstool poisons and their treatment, instructions to students, recipes for cooking, etc., etc.
McIlvaine, Charles
Cooking (Mushrooms); Edible mushrooms -- North America; Fungi -- North America; Mushrooms; Mushrooms, Poisonous -- North America
=C. aborti´vus= B. and C.—abortive. (Plate LXIII, fig. 1, 2, 3, p. 254.)
=Pileus= fleshy, firm, convex or nearly plane, regular or irregular,
dry, _clothed with a minute silky tomentum_, becoming smooth with age,
gray or grayish-brown. =Flesh= _white_, taste and odor subfarinaceous.
=Gills= thin, close, slightly or deeply decurrent, at first whitish or
pale gray, then flesh-colored. =Stem= nearly equal, solid, minutely
flocculose, sometimes fibrous-striated, colored like or paler than the
pileus. =Spores= irregular, 7.5–10×6.5µ.
=Pileus= 2–4 in. broad. =Stem= 1.5–3 in. long, 3–6 lines thick.
Ground and old prostrate trunks of trees in woods and open places.
August and September.
Our species has been found to be edible, but its flavor is scarcely as
agreeable as that of some other species. _Peck_, 42d Rep. N.Y. State
Bot.
It requires longer cooking than C. prunulus, and is then quite equal in
excellence.
The fungus is so named because of the abortive form of it frequently
found associated with it. This is faithfully portrayed on Plate LXIII.
This is in every way similar to the aborted forms of C. prunulus and
Armillaria mellea.
Both forms plentiful near Philadelphia. The undeveloped masses are also
similar to those of C. prunulus.
The abortive form is a superior edible to the original.
=C. popina´lis= Fr.—_popina_, a cook-shop. =Pileus= 1–2 in. across,
flesh thin, flaccid, convex then depressed, somewhat wavy, glabrous,
opaque, gray, spotted and marbled. =Flesh= grayish-white, unchangeable.
=Gills= very decurrent, broader than the thickness of the flesh of the
pileus, lanceolate, crowded, dark-gray, at length reddish from the
spores. =Stem= stuffed, 1–2 in. long, 2 lines thick, equal, often
flexuous, naked, paler than the pileus. =Spores= subglobose, slightly
angular, 4–5µ _Massee_.
Solitary or gregarious, smell pleasant like new meal, entirely gray.
_Fries._
Woods. Gansevoort. July. The whole plant is of a grayish color except
the mature gills, which have a flesh-colored hue, and the base of the
stem, which is clothed with a white tomentum. It has a farinaceous odor.
_Peck_, 51st Rep. N.Y. State Bot.
Scattered. Mt. Gretna, Pa. September to November. _McIlvaine._
Edible, pleasant.
=C. carneo-al´bus= Wither.—light flesh color. =Pileus= up to 1 in.
across, convex then expanded, center becoming depressed and the margin
drooping, even, polished, white, the disk becoming usually tinged with
red. =Flesh= thin. =Gills= slightly decurrent, 1 line broad, crowded,
salmon color. =Stem= 1–1½ in. long, 1 line thick, about equal, solid,
white. =Spores= globose, nodulose, 7–8µ diameter.
Inodorous; gregarious.
In the section given in Cke. Illustr., the stem is represented as being
distinctly hollow. _Massee._
New York, shaded ground. June. _Peck_, 45th Rep.
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