Toadstools, mushrooms, fungi, edible and poisonous; one thousand American fungi: How to select and cook the edible; how to distinguish and avoid the poisonous, with full botanic descriptions. Toadstool poisons and their treatment, instructions to students, recipes for cooking, etc., etc.McIlvaine, Charles
Science
Toadstools, mushrooms, fungi, edible and poisonous; one thousand American fungi: How to select and cook the edible; how to distinguish and avoid the poisonous, with full botanic descriptions. Toadstool poisons and their treatment, instructions to students, recipes for cooking, etc., etc.
McIlvaine, Charles
Cooking (Mushrooms); Edible mushrooms -- North America; Fungi -- North America; Mushrooms; Mushrooms, Poisonous -- North America
The Leptoniæ are related to the Clitopili as the Collybiæ are to the
Clitocybæ. The species are small, elegant, brightly colored, inodorous
(except A. incanus), and abound _in rainy weather_. Gregarious or
growing in troops; on the ground, commonly on dry mossy pastures, but
also in marshy places. _Stevenson._
Six American species reported. I have not seen any.
=NOLA´NEA= Fr.
_Nola_, a little bell.
(Plate LXVII.)
[Illustration:
Nolanea pascua.
About natural size.
]
Rosy-spored. =Stem= _tubed_, the tube more rarely stuffed with a pith,
_cartilaginous_. =Pileus= somewhat membranaceous, _bell-shaped_,
somewhat papillate, striate and sometimes even, sometimes also clothed
with flocci, _margin straight and at the first pressed to the stem_, and
not involute. =Gills= free or adfixed, and not decurrent. _Fries_.
Nolanea agrees with Leptonia and Eccilia among the pink-spored species.
It corresponds with Mycena, Galera and Psathyra. Several Entolomata are
nearly allied. The species are thin and slender, commonly inodorous and
fragile, though some of them are tough. Growing on the ground in summer
and autumn. _Stevenson._
Seven American species reported. None seen by writer. _Peck_, Rep. 24,
26, 35, 39, 50.
=ECCI´LIA= Fr.
_Gr_—I hollow out.
(Plate LXVIII.)
[Illustration:
ECCILIA ATROPUNCTA.
Two-thirds natural size.
]
=Stem= _cartilaginous_, tubular (the tube hollow or stuffed), expanded
upward into the _pileus_, which is somewhat membranaceous and at the
first turned inward at the margin. =Gills= attenuated behind, truly
decurrent, becoming more so when the pileus is depressed, and not
separating as those of Nolanea.
Corresponding in structure with Omphalia of the white-spored and Tubaria
of the brown-spored series. Allied to Clitopilus in the decurrent gills,
but separated by the cartilaginous, smooth stem.
(Plate LXIX.)
[Illustration:
ECCILIA CARNEO-GRISEA.
Natural size.
ECCILIA ATROPUNCTA.
]
=E. car´neo-gri´sea= B. and Br.—_caro_, flesh; _griseus_, gray. =Pileus=
about 1 in. broad, gray flesh-color, umbilicate, striate, delicately
dotted, margin slightly glittering with dark particles. =Stem= about 1½
in. long, slender, fibrous-hollow upward, wavy, of the same color as the
pileus, shining, smooth, white-downy at the base. =Gills=
adnato-decurrent, somewhat undulated, distant, rosy, the irregular
margin darker. _Stevenson._
=Spores= irregularly oblong, rough, 7×5µ _Massee_.
Nova Scotia, _Dr. Somers_.
New Jersey, _E.B. Sterling_, August, 1897; Eagle’s Mere, Pa., common
under pines, _McIlvaine_.
This neat little species is sweet and pleasant raw, and when cooked
makes an agreeable dish. European authorities give the taste as
unpleasant, but there is nothing of the sort about the American
representative.
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