Toadstools, mushrooms, fungi, edible and poisonous; one thousand American fungi: How to select and cook the edible; how to distinguish and avoid the poisonous, with full botanic descriptions. Toadstool poisons and their treatment, instructions to students, recipes for cooking, etc., etc.McIlvaine, Charles
Science
Toadstools, mushrooms, fungi, edible and poisonous; one thousand American fungi: How to select and cook the edible; how to distinguish and avoid the poisonous, with full botanic descriptions. Toadstool poisons and their treatment, instructions to students, recipes for cooking, etc., etc.
McIlvaine, Charles
Cooking (Mushrooms); Edible mushrooms -- North America; Fungi -- North America; Mushrooms; Mushrooms, Poisonous -- North America
This fungus was placed by Fries among the Pleuroti, and in this he has
been followed by most authors. But the spores have a delicate pink color
closely resembling that of the young lamellæ of the common mushroom,
Agaricus campestris. We have, therefore, placed it among the
Claudopodes, where Fries himself has suggested it should be placed if
removed at all from Pleurotus. Our plant has sometimes been referred to
Panus dorsalis Bosc., but with the description of that species it does
not well agree. The tawny-color, spoon-shaped pileus, pale floccose
scales, short lateral stem and decurrent lamellæ ascribed to that
species are not well shown by our plant. The substance of the pileus,
though rather tenacious and persistent, can scarcely be called leathery.
The flesh is white or pale yellow. The hairy down of the pileus is often
matted in small tufts and intermingled with coarse hairs, especially
toward the margin. This gives a scaly or pointed-hairy appearance. The
color of the pileus is often paler toward the base than it is on the
margin. _Peck_, 39th Rep. N.Y. State Bot.
Mt. Gretna, Pa., November, 1898, decaying stumps. _McIlvaine._
An autumnal species growing upon wood. Not common.
The light yellow tomentosity of the cap arranges itself into shapes as
fascinating as crystals of snow.
Taste pleasant, mild. Texture more solid than P. ostreatus, consequently
tougher. It is edible but not desirable. Must be chopped fine and cooked
well.
[Illustration: Grouped by F.D. Briscoe—Studies by C. McIlvaine.
PLATE LXXI.]
FIG. PAGE. FIG. PAGE.
1. HEBELOMA GLUTINOSUM, 283 3. PHOLIOTA SQUARROSA, 273
2. PHOLIOTA CAPERATA, 270 4. PHOLIOTA SUBSQUARROSA, 275
_Hymenophore distinct from fleshy stem._
ACETABULARIA.
BOLBITIUS.
_Hymenophore confluent and homogenous with fleshy stem._
CORTINARIUS.
PHOLIOTA.
INOCYBE.
HEBELOMA.
FLAMMULA.
PAXILLUS.
CREPIDOTUS.
_Hymenophore confluent with, but heterogeneous from cartilaginous stem._
NAUCORIA.
GALERA.
PLUTEOLUS.
TUBARIA.
_Series III._ =OCHRO´SPORÆ= (Dermini). Spores brown.
Ochrosporæ, third in color series, ranges in spore color from dull
ochraceous, through bright ocher, to rusty orange and ferruginous or
iron-rust. The various shades will tax even a color expert.
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