Toadstools, mushrooms, fungi, edible and poisonous; one thousand American fungi: How to select and cook the edible; how to distinguish and avoid the poisonous, with full botanic descriptions. Toadstool poisons and their treatment, instructions to students, recipes for cooking, etc., etc.McIlvaine, Charles
Science
Toadstools, mushrooms, fungi, edible and poisonous; one thousand American fungi: How to select and cook the edible; how to distinguish and avoid the poisonous, with full botanic descriptions. Toadstool poisons and their treatment, instructions to students, recipes for cooking, etc., etc.
McIlvaine, Charles
Cooking (Mushrooms); Edible mushrooms -- North America; Fungi -- North America; Mushrooms; Mushrooms, Poisonous -- North America
=A. argen´teus= Brændle—of silver. =Pileus= thin, convex becoming nearly
plane, slightly silky or glabrous, pale grayish white or grayish brown,
shining with a silvery luster when dry, the margin sometimes striate, at
first incurved, often revolute when old. =Flesh= whitish, becoming
blackish where cut. =Lamellæ= close, free, at first brownish becoming
blackish brown or black with age. =Stem= short, glabrous, solid, often
narrowed toward the base, the annulus slight, evanescent. =Spores=
broadly elliptic, 7–10µ long, 6µ broad.
=Pileus= 1–2 in. broad. =Stem= 1–1½ in. long, ¼-⅜ in. thick.
Lawns and grassy places in rich soil. Often associated with Stropharia
bilamellata Pk. After rains from April to November. Washington, D.C.
_F.J. Brændle._
This is a small mushroom, peculiar in having the young gills of a dark
color and in the absence of any pink hues. The gills sometimes become
moist and manifest a tendency to deliquesce. The drying specimens emit a
strong but not unpleasant odor. Mr. Brændle says that their edible
quality is excellent and that it is not impaired by drying. _Peck_,
Bull. Torr. Bot. Club, Vol. 26, F. 1899.
=A. praten´sis= Schaeff.—a meadow. =Pileus= 2–3½ in. across, ovoid then
expanded, becoming smooth or sometimes broken up into scales more or
less concentrically arranged, whitish, then grayish. =Flesh= thick in
the center, thin toward the margin, white. =Gills= free, rounded behind,
about ¼ in. broad, grayish, then brown. =Stem= about 2 in. long, ½-⅔ in.
thick, base thickened, smooth, whitish. =Ring= median, simple, usually
deciduous. =Stem= becoming more or less hollow. =Spores= elliptical,
apiculate, 6×3.5µ.
On pastures and woods. Distinguished by the grayish gills becoming brown
without any intermediate pink or fleshy tinge, and in being rounded
behind, the median deciduous ring, and the more or less hollow stem.
_Massee._
California. Common. Edible. _H. and M._ Not elsewhere reported.
=A. achi´menes= B. and C. _Gr_—an amber-colored plant. =Pileus= 4–6 in.
broad, pallid or yellowish-white, smooth like kid leather, but studded
with warty excrescences especially toward the center. =Stem= 4–6 in.
high, 3–4 lines thick, white, stuffed with floccose fibers, furnished
toward the apex with a large deflexed ring. =Gills= broad, crowded at
first, whitish then ash-colored and dingy-brown, free. =Spores=
brownish, oval or ovate.
A splendid species allied to A. fabaceus, but differing in its paler
spores, warty cap, ample ring, etc.
On the earth. Solitary. June. _S.C. Ravenel._ Am. Jour. Sci. and Arts,
1849.
I have not seen this species.
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