Toadstools, mushrooms, fungi, edible and poisonous; one thousand American fungi: How to select and cook the edible; how to distinguish and avoid the poisonous, with full botanic descriptions. Toadstool poisons and their treatment, instructions to students, recipes for cooking, etc., etc.McIlvaine, Charles
Science
Toadstools, mushrooms, fungi, edible and poisonous; one thousand American fungi: How to select and cook the edible; how to distinguish and avoid the poisonous, with full botanic descriptions. Toadstool poisons and their treatment, instructions to students, recipes for cooking, etc., etc.
McIlvaine, Charles
Cooking (Mushrooms); Edible mushrooms -- North America; Fungi -- North America; Mushrooms; Mushrooms, Poisonous -- North America
L. Morgani is one of the largest, handsomest of the genus. It is very
abundant in the western and southwestern states. Mr. H.I. Miller, Terre
Haute, Ind., writes August 18, 1898: “I have recently measured several
which were more than twelve inches across. At the present time this
mushroom is growing in more abundance throughout Indiana than any other.
It grows luxuriantly in the pastures, generally in grand fairy rings,
five, ten, fifteen feet in diameter. We find it also in the woods. It is
beautifully white and majestic, and these rings can be seen in meadows
where the grass has been eaten close, for half a mile or more. The gills
are white until the cap is almost opened, by which time the green spores
begin to cause the gills to change to green. The meat is fine and is
usually more free from worms than other mushrooms. Six families, here,
have eaten heartily of them. The experience is that one or two members
of each family are made sick, though in two families, who have several
times eaten them, no one was made sick. I enjoy them immensely, and
never feel any the worse for eating them. I doubt if we have a
finer-flavored fungus. The meat is simply delicious. One fairy ring
yields a bushel.”
Prof. W.S. Carter, University of Texas, Galveston, reported to me (and
sent specimens of L. Morganii) the poisoning of three laboring men from
eating this fungus. They were seriously sick, but recovered.
The conclusion is inevitable that this green-spored Lepiota contains a
poison which violently attacks some persons, yet is harmless upon
others.
I have not had opportunity to test it. It should be tested with great
caution.
CLYPEOLA´RII. _Clypeus_, a shield. Ring fixed; stem sheathed, etc.
=L. Frie´sii= Lasch.—in honor of Fries. =Pileus= fleshy, soft, lacerated
into appressed tomentose scales. =Stem= hollow, with a webby pith,
subbulbous, scaly. =Ring= superior, pendulous, equal. =Gills= subremote,
linear, crowded, branched. _Fries._
=Pileus= fleshy but rather thin, convex or nearly plane, clothed with a
soft, tawny or brownish-tawny down, which breaks up into appressed,
often subconfluent scales, the disk rough with small acute, erect
scales. =Flesh= soft, white. =Gills= narrow, crowded, free, white, some
of them forked. =Stem= equal or slightly tapering upward, subbulbous,
hollow, colored like the pileus below the ring, and there clothed with
tomentose fibrils which sometimes form floccose or tomentose scales,
white and powdered above. =Ring= well developed, flabby, white above,
tawny and floccose-scaly below. =Spores= 7–8×3–4µ.
=Plant= 2–5 in. high. =Pileus= 1–4 in. broad. =Stem= 2–5 lines thick.
Catskill mountains and East Worcester. July to September.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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