Toadstools, mushrooms, fungi, edible and poisonous; one thousand American fungi: How to select and cook the edible; how to distinguish and avoid the poisonous, with full botanic descriptions. Toadstool poisons and their treatment, instructions to students, recipes for cooking, etc., etc.McIlvaine, Charles
Science
Toadstools, mushrooms, fungi, edible and poisonous; one thousand American fungi: How to select and cook the edible; how to distinguish and avoid the poisonous, with full botanic descriptions. Toadstool poisons and their treatment, instructions to students, recipes for cooking, etc., etc.
McIlvaine, Charles
Cooking (Mushrooms); Edible mushrooms -- North America; Fungi -- North America; Mushrooms; Mushrooms, Poisonous -- North America
=L. metulæ´spora= B. and Br.—_metula_, an obelisk. =Pileus= thin,
bell-shaped or convex, subumbonate, at first with a uniform pallid or
brownish surface, which soon breaks up into small brownish scales, the
margin more or less striate, often appendiculate with fragments of the
veil. =Gills= close, free, white. =Stem= slender, equal or slightly
tapering upward, hollow, adorned with soft floccose scales or filaments,
pallid. =Ring= slight, evanescent. =Spores= long, subfusiform.
=Plant= 2–3.5 in. high. =Pileus= .5–1.5 in. broad. =Stem= 1–2 lines
thick.
Woods. Adirondack mountains. August and September.
This species occurs with us in the same localities as L. felina, which
it very much resembles in size, shape and general characters, differing
only in color, the striate margin of the pileus and the character of the
spores.
The species has a wide range, having been found in Ceylon, England,
Alabama and Kentucky. _Peck_, 35th Rep. N.Y. State Bot.
This has not been elsewhere noted in the United States, probably from
neglect of the spore characters, being reported as L. clypeolaria.
New Jersey and Pennsylvania. _McIlvaine._
ANNULO´SI. Ring large, fixed; stem not sheathed.
=L. holoseri´cea= Fr. _Gr._—entire, silken. =Pileus= 3 in. and more
broad, whitish or clay-white, _fleshy_, soft, _convex then expanded_,
rather plane, obtuse, _floccoso-silky_, somewhat fibrillose, _becoming
even_, fragile, disk by no means gibbous; and wholly of the same color;
margin involute when young. =Flesh= soft, white. =Stem= 2½-4 in. long, ½
in. and more thick, _solid_, bulbous and not rooted at the base, soft,
fragile, silky-fibrillose, whitish. =Ring= superior, membranaceous,
large, soft, pendulous, the margin again ascending. =Gills= wholly free,
broad, ventricose, crowded, becoming pale-white. _Fries._
A species well marked from all others. Inodorous.
On soil in flower beds.
=Spores= elliptical, 7–8×5µ _Massee_; 6×9µ _W.G.S._
Wisconsin, _Bundy_; Minnesota, _Johnson_.
Considered esculent in Europe.
=L. Vittadi´ni= Fr.—in honor of the Italian mycologist. =Pileus= 3–4 in.
across. =Flesh= 4–6 lines thick at the disk, becoming very thin at the
margin, white; convex then plane, obtuse or gibbous, densely covered
with small, erect, wart-like scales, altogether whitish. =Gills= free
but rather close to the stem, 3–4 lines broad, rounded in front,
thickish, ventricose, with a greenish tinge. =Stem= 2½-3½ in. long, up
to ⅔ in. thick, cylindrical, with numerous concentric rings of squarrose
scales, up to the superior, large ring; whitish, or the edges of the
scales often tipped with red, solid. _Fries._
In pastures, etc.
Intermediate between Lepiota and Amanita.
Noted by Fries as poisonous. It may or may not be, but as a matter of
precaution it is described. A large species, pure white, extremely
beautiful.
Massachusetts, _Farlow_.
[Illustration:
Photographed by Dr. J.R. Weist. PLATE XV.
LEPIOTA NAUCINOIDES.
]
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