Toadstools, mushrooms, fungi, edible and poisonous; one thousand American fungi: How to select and cook the edible; how to distinguish and avoid the poisonous, with full botanic descriptions. Toadstool poisons and their treatment, instructions to students, recipes for cooking, etc., etc.McIlvaine, Charles
Science
Toadstools, mushrooms, fungi, edible and poisonous; one thousand American fungi: How to select and cook the edible; how to distinguish and avoid the poisonous, with full botanic descriptions. Toadstool poisons and their treatment, instructions to students, recipes for cooking, etc., etc.
McIlvaine, Charles
Cooking (Mushrooms); Edible mushrooms -- North America; Fungi -- North America; Mushrooms; Mushrooms, Poisonous -- North America
=A. nardos´mia= Ellis—_nardosmius_, of the odor of nardus. (A name
applied by the ancients to several plants, especially _spica
nardi_—spikenard.) =Pileus= fleshy, firm, thick and compact on the disk,
thin toward the margin, whitish, variegated with brown spots, with a
thick, tough and separable cuticle. =Flesh= white. =Gills= crowded,
subventricose, slightly emarginate, whitish. =Stem= solid, fibrous, not
bulbous, sheathed below by the brown velvety veil, the ring narrow,
spreading, uneven on the edge. =Spores= subglobose, 6µ in diameter.
=Pileus= about 3 in. broad. =Stem= 1.5–3 in. long, 4–6 lines thick.
Ground in woods, Suffolk county. September. _Peck_, 43d Rep. N.Y. State
Bot.
Several specimens from sandy grounds in pine woods, Haddonfield, N.J.,
were sent by me to Professor Peck and were identified by him. Plentiful
at Mt. Gretna, Pa., September to frost, 1898. In mixed woods, on
gravelly ground. Eaten in quantity by several persons. _McIlvaine._
Cuticle of caps when dry breaking up into brownish, squamulose scales,
margin involute. =Gills= subdecurrent. =Veil= thick, persistent. =Stem=
short, subbulbous, solid. =Flesh= white. Very much resembles a
short-stemmed Lepiota. Smell and taste strong, like almonds. Disappears
in cooking.
III.—COLLYBIÆ. Gills adnate, stem somewhat cartilaginous.
=A. mu´cida= Schrad.—_mucidus_, slimy. =Pileus= commonly shining white,
thin, almost transparent, hemispherical then expanded, obtuse, more or
less radiato-wrinkled, smeared over with a thick tenacious gluten;
margin striate when thinner. =Stem= 1½-3 in. long, 1–2 lines thick at
the apex, thickened at the base, stuffed, thin, rigid, curved ascending,
smooth, white, but sooty scaly at the base when most perfectly
developed. =Ring= inserted at the apex of the stem, bent downward and
glued close to the stem, furrowed, the white border again erect, with a
swollen and entire margin, which sometimes becomes dingy brown. =Gills=
rounded behind, obtuse, adhering to the stem and striato-decurrent,
distant, broad, lax, mucid, always shining white.
Very variable in stature, from 1 in. (when of this size the stem is
almost equal) to as much as 6 in. broad. The color of the pileus varies
gray, fuliginous, olivaceous. The gills sometimes become yellow, but
only from disease. Sometimes solitary, sometimes a few are joined in a
cespitose manner at the base. _Stevenson._
=Spores= elliptical, 15–16×8–9µ _Massee_; 17×14µ _W.G.S._
North Carolina, _Schweinitz_, _Curtis_; Pennsylvania, _Schweinitz_;
Maryland, _Miss Banning_.
West Virginia mountains, 1882, Haddonfield, N.J., 1891–94, on beech
trees and roots. _McIlvaine._
Commonly considered esculent in Europe.
Dirt adheres so tenaciously to it that it is difficult to clean. This,
however, occurs only when the fungus grows from roots and pushes its way
up through covering earth. When growing from trees it is attractive and
of good quality.
Should be chopped fine and well cooked.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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